Cancer recurrence is a complex phenomenon that can occur for several reasons. After treatment, some
cancer cells might not have been completely eradicated and can remain dormant in the body. Over time, these cells may become active again, leading to a
cancer recurrence. This can happen in the same area where the
cancer was originally treated, known as a local recurrence, or in a different part of the body, which is referred to as a secondary
cancer or
metastasis. The ability of
cancer to evade the immune system, adapt to treatments, and develop resistance to therapies are also factors that can contribute to its return. Additionally, the genetic makeup of the individual and the specific characteristics of the
cancer itself play a role in determining the likelihood of recurrence.
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