As an expert in the field of social theory, I can provide an overview of how the French philosopher Michel Foucault conceptualizes power. Foucault's understanding of power is multifaceted and complex, but I will highlight some key aspects of his definition.

English Answer:
Michel Foucault defines power as a complex web of relationships that circulates throughout society rather than being a static or centralized force. He rejects the idea of power as a commodity that is possessed or held by individuals or institutions. Instead, Foucault sees power as something that is exercised, relational, and productive. It operates through networks and is not simply repressive but also enables action.

Foucault introduces the concept of "power/knowledge," suggesting that power and knowledge are inextricably linked. Knowledge is produced within power relations, and power is exercised through the production and distribution of knowledge. This relationship is evident in the way institutions and disciplines shape what is considered to be true or false.

Another key concept is "disciplinary power," which refers to the techniques used by institutions to control and discipline individuals. This includes surveillance, normalization, and the creation of "docile bodies." Foucault also discusses "biopower," which is the power exercised over populations, focusing on the regulation of life and the management of individuals' lives through mechanisms such as public health and education.

中文回答：
米歇尔·福柯对权力的定义是社会中流通的复杂关系网络，而不是一个静态或集中的力量。他拒绝将权力视为一种被个人或机构拥有或持有的商品。相反，福柯将权力视为一种被行使的东西，是关系性的、生产性的。它通过网络运作，不仅仅具有压制性，也促进行动。

福柯引入了“权力/知识”的概念，表明权力和知识是不可分割的。知识是在权力关系中产生的，而权力则通过知识和知识的生产与分配来行使。这种关系在机构和学科塑造被认为是真或假的方式中是显而易见的。

另一个关键概念是“规训权力”，它指的是机构用来控制和规训个体的技术。这包括监视、规范化和“驯顺身体”的创造。福柯还讨论了“生命权力”，这是对人口行使的权力，专注于通过公共卫生和教育等机制对生命进行规范和管理。

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In Discipline and Punish, Foucault argues that modern society is a ��disciplinary society,�� meaning that power in our time is largely exercised through disciplinary means in a variety of institutions (prisons, schools, hospitals, militaries, etc.).read more >>