I'm an expert in the field of wildlife management and ethical hunting practices. It's important to approach the topic of hunting with a deep respect for the animals involved and the natural environment. When it comes to the question of whether you can shoot a deer with buckshot, there are several factors to consider including the type of firearm, the ammunition, the distance, and the ethical considerations of the act.

Firstly, let's discuss the type of firearm and ammunition. A 10 or 12 gauge 3.5 inch Magnum shotgun loaded with 18 double ought buckshot pellets is a powerful combination. Double ought buckshot, denoted as 00, contains pellets that are approximately 0.33 inches in diameter. This type of ammunition is capable of delivering a significant amount of energy and can indeed be lethal to a deer. However, the effectiveness of such a shot depends on the range and the accuracy of the shooter.

The range at which a hunter can effectively use buckshot on a deer is crucial. The statement that "a 10 or 12 gauge 3.5 inch Magnum with 18 double ought buckshot pellets will train wreck the biggest buck in the country within 50 yards" suggests that within this distance, the shot pattern is dense enough to be effective. Shotguns have a limited effective range due to the spread of the pellets, and beyond a certain point, the shot becomes too dispersed to be lethal.

Now, let's address the ethical considerations. It is widely considered unethical to shoot a running deer with a shotgun for several reasons. Firstly, the chances of a clean, humane kill are significantly reduced when an animal is in motion. A humane kill is one that results in the immediate loss of consciousness and death, minimizing the animal's suffering. Secondly, shooting at a moving target increases the risk of a missed shot or a non-fatal wound, which can cause undue suffering to the animal and may also result in the deer not being recovered.

The simple rule of thumb provided, "If you can see the deer's eye clearly, fire," is a basic guideline for determining shot range. It implies that if the deer is close enough for you to see its eye clearly, it is within a reasonable range for a shotgun. However, this is a very general guideline and does not take into account other factors such as the shooter's skill, the specific firearm and ammunition being used, environmental conditions, and the deer's size and health.

In conclusion, while it is technically possible to shoot a deer with buckshot, it is essential to do so within an appropriate range and with a high degree of accuracy to ensure a humane and ethical hunt. Hunters should always strive to minimize the suffering of the animals they pursue and should be well-versed in the laws and regulations governing hunting in their area.

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A 10 or 12 gauge 3.5 inch Magnum with 18 double ought buckshot pellets will train wreck the biggest buck in the country within 50 yards. I was once told it is unethical to shoot a running deer with a shotgun. ... To instantly judge buckshot range is simple, --If you can see the deer's eye clearly, fire.--read more >>