Hello, I'm an expert in history and political science. Let's dive into the topic of the Federation of Australia.

The Federation of Australia refers to the process of uniting the six separate British self-governing colonies into one nation under a single federal government. This significant event in Australian history occurred on January 1, 1901. The six colonies that federated were New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. The process was facilitated by the passing of the Constitution of Australia, which was approved by a series of referendums and the British Parliament through the **Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900**.

read more >>

Federation. Australia became an independent nation on 1 January 1901 when the British Parliament passed legislation allowing the six Australian colonies to govern in their own right as part of the Commonwealth of Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia was established as a constitutional monarchy.read more >>