As a musicologist with a deep interest in the history of classical music, I've studied the life and death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart extensively. The question of what killed Mozart has been a subject of debate and speculation for over two centuries. There are several theories, each with its own set of evidence and arguments, but no definitive answer has been universally accepted.

Syphilis: Some believe that Mozart contracted syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease, which could have led to his death. This theory is based on the fact that syphilis can cause a range of symptoms, including those that Mozart exhibited during his final illness. However, there is no concrete evidence to support this claim, and it remains speculative.

Mercury Treatment: Another theory suggests that Mozart's death was a result of the treatments he received for his illness. At the time, mercury salts were commonly used as a treatment for various diseases, and they could have severe side effects, including death. The symptoms of mercury poisoning can mimic those of other illnesses, which might explain why the true cause of Mozart's death remains a mystery.

Rheumatic Fever: Rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can affect the heart, joints, skin, and nervous system, has also been proposed as a possible cause of Mozart's death. This theory is supported by the fact that Mozart had a history of respiratory infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever.

Vasculitis and Renal Failure: Vasculitis, an inflammation of the blood vessels, could have led to renal failure, which might have been the ultimate cause of Mozart's death. This theory is based on the progression of symptoms that Mozart experienced, which align with the effects of vasculitis and renal failure.

Infection from Bloodletting: Bloodletting was a common medical practice in the 18th century, and it's possible that an infection from this procedure contributed to Mozart's death. The practice involved cutting the skin or a vein to remove blood, which was believed to help balance the body's "humors." Infection from such a procedure was not uncommon.

Trichinosis from Undercooked Pork: The theory that Mozart died from trichinosis, a parasitic disease caused by eating undercooked pork, is another possibility. Symptoms of trichinosis can include fever, muscle pain, and swelling, which are consistent with Mozart's final illness.

Rumors and Speculation: There are also numerous rumors and speculations surrounding Mozart's death. Some suggest that he was poisoned, while others believe that he was the victim of a rival's jealousy. However, these theories are largely unsupported by evidence and are considered more as legends than facts.

In conclusion, while there are many theories regarding the cause of Mozart's death, none have been definitively proven. The truth may forever remain a mystery, but the legacy of Mozart's music continues to inspire and captivate audiences around the world.

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Many causes have been suggested over the centuries: syphilis, the effects of treatment with salts of mercury, rheumatic fever, vasculitis leading to renal failure, infection from a bloodletting procedure, trichinosis from eating undercooked pork chops. RUMORS Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died after a sudden illness in 1791.Aug 17, 2009read more >>