As a musicologist with a deep passion for the history and evolution of classical music, I find the life and works of Ludwig van Beethoven particularly fascinating. His journey from a prodigious talent to a composer who continued to create masterpieces despite his profound deafness is nothing short of inspirational.

Beethoven's gradual loss of hearing began around 1800, and by 1820, he was almost completely deaf. This period of his life, despite being marked by personal struggles and isolation, was also the time when he composed some of his most celebrated works. His resilience and determination to continue composing are a testament to his artistic genius and the power of the human spirit.

During his deafness, Beethoven wrote a number of significant compositions that have stood the test of time and continue to captivate audiences worldwide. Among these are the last five piano sonatas, which showcase his technical mastery and emotional depth. These sonatas, particularly the famous "Hammerklavier" Sonata (Op. 106), are considered some of the most challenging works in the piano repertoire.

Another monumental work composed during this period is the Missa Solemnis, a grand and solemn mass setting that reflects Beethoven's deep spirituality and his quest for divine inspiration. This work, while not as frequently performed as some of his other compositions, is a significant contribution to the choral repertoire and demonstrates his ability to create complex and intricate musical structures.

Perhaps the most iconic of Beethoven's late works is the Ninth Symphony, also known as the "Choral" Symphony. This groundbreaking piece is notable not only for its innovative structure and emotional power but also for its inclusion of a choral finale, which was a daring departure from the symphonic tradition at the time. The "Ode to Joy" from the Ninth Symphony has become a symbol of unity and brotherhood and is often performed at significant international events.

Lastly, the last five string quartets composed by Beethoven are some of the most profound and introspective works in the chamber music genre. These quartets, particularly the late ones, are characterized by their experimental nature and exploration of new musical ideas. They are considered a culmination of Beethoven's artistic vision and a bridge to the modern era of music.

In summary, despite the immense challenge of composing while deaf, Beethoven's late period was incredibly productive and resulted in some of the most significant contributions to the classical music canon. His ability to create such profound and enduring music in the face of adversity is a powerful reminder of the indomitable spirit of the creative process.

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About 1800, he discovered that he was slowly becoming deaf. By 1820, when he was almost totally deaf, Beethoven composed his greatest works. These include the last five piano sonatas, the Missa solemnis, the Ninth Symphony, with its choral finale, and the last five string quartets.read more >>