As a linguistic scholar with a deep interest in the history of phrases and proverbs, I am delighted to delve into the origins of the phrase "manners maketh the man." This phrase has a rich history that can be traced back to the medieval period, and its significance has been recognized and upheld by educational institutions over the centuries.

The phrase is often attributed to William of Wykeham, the 14th-century Bishop of Winchester, who is known to have founded two prestigious institutions, Winchester College and New College, Oxford. These colleges continue to uphold "manners makyth man" as their motto, reflecting the enduring belief in the importance of good manners and moral conduct in shaping an individual's character.

The phrase itself is a variant of the earlier Latin phrase "mores hominem facit," which translates to "customs make the man." This Latin version emphasizes the role of habits and social customs in shaping a person's identity. The transition from "customs" to "manners" in the English version suggests a more focused emphasis on the etiquette and social graces that are expected of individuals in polite society.

The phrase is also linked to the publication of "The Vulgaria" by William Horman in 1519. Horman was an English humanist and educator, and "The Vulgaria" was a Latin textbook that aimed to teach Latin to children. It is considered one of Horman's most important surviving works and is believed to have included the phrase "manners maketh man" in its pages. This inclusion in an educational text further underscores the significance of the phrase in the pedagogical philosophy of the time.

The idea behind the phrase is that an individual's manners and conduct are not just superficial aspects of their behavior but are integral to their identity and moral character. Good manners are seen as a reflection of a well-educated and virtuous person. This belief has been perpetuated through the ages, with the phrase serving as a reminder of the importance of moral and social education.

In the context of the medieval and Renaissance periods, the phrase would have been particularly relevant, as there was a strong emphasis on the cultivation of virtue and the development of a well-rounded individual. The education system of the time was not only focused on academic learning but also on the moral and ethical development of students.

The phrase has continued to resonate through the centuries, and its message remains relevant today. It serves as a reminder that the cultivation of good manners is not just about adhering to social norms but is a fundamental aspect of personal development and the formation of one's character.

In conclusion, the phrase "manners maketh the man" has a rich and storied history that reflects the enduring belief in the importance of manners and moral conduct in shaping an individual's character. From its origins in the medieval period to its continued use in educational institutions today, the phrase stands as a testament to the timeless value of good manners and the role they play in defining who we are as human beings.

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Winchester College still retains "manners makyth man" as its motto, as does New College, Oxford, both of which were founded by William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester, in the 14th century. The Vulgaria, a Latin textbook published in 1519, is considered the most important of Horman's surviving works.read more >>