Goodwill, in a business context, refers to the
economic value of a company above its
tangible assets. It is often associated with the
reputation,
brand recognition,
loyalty, and
other intangible assets that contribute to the company's continued success. Goodwill can be particularly significant during a merger or acquisition, where the purchasing company pays more for the target company than the fair market value of its net identifiable assets.
Goodwill can also be seen as the
future economic benefits that are expected to be derived from the
acquisition of a business. It is essentially the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. In accounting terms, goodwill is not amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests to ensure it is not overstated on the balance sheet.
In a broader sense, goodwill can also refer to the
positive sentiment or
friendly feelings between people or nations, which can be built up over time through positive interactions and mutual respect.
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