As an accounting expert with extensive experience in financial analysis and reporting, I can provide a detailed explanation of goodwill in accounting.
Goodwill is an
intangible asset that represents the
excess value paid for an acquired company over its net tangible assets. It is often recorded when one company purchases another and is determined by the difference between the purchase price and the fair market value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is considered an intangible asset because it encompasses the future economic benefits that are not physical in nature, such as brand reputation, customer loyalty, and employee expertise.
In accounting, goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if there is an indication of impairment. Impairment occurs when the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds its fair value. If impairment is identified, the difference must be written off as an expense, which can significantly impact a company's financial statements.
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