As a language expert with a deep understanding of idioms and their origins, I can explain the phrase "to turn a new leaf" quite thoroughly.
In English, the idiom "to turn a new leaf" means to make a fresh start or to change one's behavior for the better. It is often used when someone has decided to abandon a previous bad habit or negative pattern of behavior and is starting to act in a more positive and constructive way.
The origin of this phrase is related to the way books were made in the past. When books were handwritten, a "leaf" referred to a sheet of paper that could have text on both sides. If a person made a mistake or wanted to start recording a new topic, they would literally turn to a new leaf in the book to begin afresh. Over time, this term has been figuratively adopted to describe a person's change in behavior or attitude.
Now, let's translate that into Chinese:
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