Ludwig van Beethoven, a towering figure in the world of classical music, is renowned for his extraordinary creativity and resilience. Despite the profound personal challenge of losing his hearing, Beethoven continued to compose some of the most celebrated music in the history of Western classical music.

Around 1800, Beethoven began to notice a decline in his hearing ability. This was a devastating development for a composer who relied so heavily on his auditory senses to create music. Despite this, he did not let his affliction deter his artistic pursuits. By 1820, when he was almost completely deaf, Beethoven was in the midst of composing what are often considered his greatest works. These pieces, composed in the face of his deafness, demonstrate not only his genius but also his indomitable spirit.

Among the works composed during this period are the last five piano sonatas, which showcase Beethoven's deep emotional range and technical innovation. These sonatas, numbered 28 through 32, are notable for their complexity and the profound expression they convey. Sonata No. 29 in B-flat major, Op. 106, also known as the "Hammerklavier," is particularly famous for its virtuosity and length, being the longest piano sonata Beethoven composed.

Another significant composition from this period is the "Missa Solemnis," a grand and solemn mass setting that Beethoven considered one of his most important works. It is a work of immense scale and ambition, reflecting Beethoven's deep religious feelings and his desire to create a work that would stand alongside the great masses of the past.

Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, completed in 1824, is perhaps his most famous work from this period. It is notable not only for its innovative structure and emotional depth but also for its choral finale, which includes the "Ode to Joy." This symphony broke new ground by incorporating a chorus into a symphonic work, a move that was groundbreaking at the time and has since become a staple of the symphonic repertoire.

Lastly, the last five string quartets, composed between 1824 and 1826, are considered some of the most profound and challenging works in the chamber music repertoire. They are characterized by their intellectual rigor, emotional depth, and the innovative use of form. These quartets, numbered 12 through 16, continue to challenge and inspire musicians and listeners alike.

In conclusion, Beethoven's compositions during his period of deafness are a testament to his unwavering dedication to his craft and his ability to create music that transcends personal adversity. His music from this time is characterized by its emotional intensity, technical complexity, and innovative spirit, qualities that have ensured its enduring legacy in the world of classical music.

read more >>

About 1800, he discovered that he was slowly becoming deaf. By 1820, when he was almost totally deaf, Beethoven composed his greatest works. These include the last five piano sonatas, the Missa solemnis, the Ninth Symphony, with its choral finale, and the last five string quartets.read more >>