As a criminologist, one must have a solid foundation in a variety of subjects that contribute to understanding the complexities of crime, its causes, and its impact on society. Here's a comprehensive breakdown of subjects that are beneficial, if not essential, for someone looking to study criminology:

1. Sociology: This is the study of human societies, social behavior, and social institutions. It provides a framework for understanding how social structures and norms influence criminal behavior.

2. Psychology: Understanding the human mind and behavior is crucial in criminology. Psychology helps in profiling criminals, understanding motivations, and predicting behavior.

3. Law and Legal Studies: A basic understanding of the law is essential for criminologists, as they must be familiar with legal procedures, the criminal justice system, and the legal implications of crime.

4. Economics: The economic perspective can help explain why certain crimes occur and how economic factors influence crime rates.

5. Political Science: This subject is important for understanding the role of government and policy in crime prevention and the administration of justice.

6. History: Historical perspectives can provide insights into the evolution of criminal behavior and the development of criminal justice systems.

7. Anthropology: This subject can offer insights into cultural differences and how they might influence criminal behavior across different societies.

8. Mathematics and Statistics: These are vital for analyzing crime data, understanding patterns, and developing predictive models.

9. English Language and Literature: Strong communication skills are necessary for criminologists, who must often interpret and present complex information.

10. Geography: Understanding the spatial distribution of crime can be crucial, and geography provides tools to analyze these patterns.

11. Philosophy: Ethical considerations are a part of criminology, and philosophy can help in understanding the moral implications of crime and justice.

12. Religious Studies: This can provide insights into the role of religion and belief systems in shaping attitudes towards crime and justice.

13. Accounting and Finance: These subjects can be particularly useful for those interested in white-collar crime, financial fraud, and economic crime.

14. Development Studies: Understanding the broader context of social and economic development can help explain why certain areas have higher crime rates.

15. Government and Politics: This subject can provide insights into how political factors influence crime and the criminal justice system.

16. Economic and Social History: This can offer a deeper understanding of the historical context of crime and its relationship with societal changes.

In addition to these subjects, it's also important to develop skills in critical thinking, research, and analysis. Criminology is a multidisciplinary field that benefits from a broad educational background.

Now, let's move on to the translation:

作为一名犯罪学家，必须在多种学科上有一个坚实的基础，这些学科有助于理解犯罪的复杂性、其原因以及它对社会的影响。以下是对想要学习犯罪学的人来说有益甚至必不可少的学科的全面细分：

1. 社会学：这是对人类社会、社会行为和社会制度的研究。它提供了一个框架，用于理解社会结构和规范如何影响犯罪行为。

2. 心理学：理解人类心理和行为在犯罪学中至关重要。心理学有助于对罪犯进行侧写，理解动机，并预测行为。

3. 法律和法律研究：对法律的基本理解对于犯罪学家来说是必不可少的，因为他们必须熟悉法律程序、刑事司法系统和犯罪的法律影响。

4. 经济学：经济视角可以帮助解释为什么某些犯罪发生以及经济因素如何影响犯罪率。

5. 政治科学：这个学科对于理解政府和政策在预防犯罪和司法管理中的作用很重要。

6. 历史：历史视角可以提供对犯罪行为演变和刑事司法系统发展的洞察。

7. 人类学：这个学科可以提供对文化差异的洞察，以及它们如何影响不同社会中的犯罪行为。

8. 数学和统计学：这些对于分析犯罪数据、理解模式和开发预测模型至关重要。

9. 英语语言和文学：强大的沟通技巧对于犯罪学家是必要的，他们经常必须解释和呈现复杂的信息。

10. 地理学：理解犯罪的空间分布可能至关重要，地理学提供了分析这些模式的工具。

11. 哲学：伦理考虑是犯罪学的一部分，哲学可以帮助理解犯罪和正义的道德含义。

12. 宗教研究：这可以提供对宗教和信仰体系在塑造对犯罪和正义态度中的作用的洞察。

13. 会计和财务：对于那些对白领犯罪、金融欺诈和经济犯罪感兴趣的人，这些学科可能特别有用。

14. 发展研究：理解更广泛的社会和经济发展背景可以帮助解释为什么某些地区有更高的犯罪率。

15. 政府和政治：这个学科可以提供对政治因素如何影响犯罪和刑事司法系统的洞察。

16. 经济和社会历史：这可以提供对犯罪历史背景及其与社会变化关系的更深入理解。

除了这些学科，培养批判性思维、研究和分析技能也很重要。犯罪学是一个多学科领域，受益于广泛的教育背景。

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Applicants must be studying at least one of the following A-level subjects: Accounting; Economics; Finance; Business Studies; Development Studies; Government and Politics; Economic and Social History; Mathematics; Anthropology; Sociology; Philosophy; Religious Studies; English Language; English Literature; Geography; ...read more >>