As a specialist in the field of chemistry and material science, I'm here to provide you with a comprehensive answer regarding the conductivity of chlorine (CL), which I assume you meant to refer to as chlorine gas (Cl2).

Firstly, it's important to clarify what we mean by "conductive." Conductivity is a measure of a material's ability to allow the flow of electric charge. Materials can be classified as conductors, semiconductors, or insulators based on their electrical conductivity. Conductors allow electricity to flow through them easily, while insulators do not. Semiconductors fall somewhere in between.

Now, let's discuss chlorine. Chlorine is a halogen, a group 17 element in the periodic table, and it is a diatomic molecule in its natural state, meaning it exists as Cl2. In this form, chlorine gas is not a conductor of electricity. It does not have free electrons or ions that can move through the material to carry an electric charge. This is a characteristic of insulators.

However, when chlorine is dissolved in water, it undergoes a chemical reaction and forms chloride ions (Cl-) and hydrogen ions (H+). It's these ions that are responsible for the conductivity of the solution. The chloride ions are particularly important in this context because they can move freely in the solution and carry an electric charge, thus contributing to the solution's conductivity.

The reference to common table salt (NaCl) being an electrolyte is accurate. When NaCl is dissolved in water, it dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-), both of which are capable of conducting electricity. This is why salt water can conduct electricity, unlike pure water, which is a poor conductor due to the lack of free ions.

To summarize, chlorine gas (Cl2) itself is not conductive. It is an insulator. However, when chlorine reacts with water, it forms ions that can conduct electricity, making the solution an electrolyte. The conductivity of a substance is a complex property that depends on the presence of charge carriers, such as ions or free electrons, and their ability to move freely within the material.

Now, let's move on to the translation:

作为一名化学和材料科学领域的专家，我在这里为您提供关于氯气(Cl2)导电性的全面回答。

首先，我们需要澄清“导电”的含义。导电性是衡量材料允许电流流动能力的指标。材料可以根据其导电性被分类为导体、半导体或绝缘体。导体容易导电，而绝缘体则不然。半导体则介于两者之间。

现在，让我们讨论氯。氯是卤素，是周期表中的第17族元素，它在自然状态下以二原子分子的形式存在，即Cl2。在这种状态下，氯气不是导电的。它没有自由电子或离子可以在材料中移动以携带电荷。这是绝缘体的特性。

然而，当氯溶解在水中时，它会发生化学反应并形成氯离子(Cl-)和氢离子(H+)。正是这些离子负责溶液的导电性。氯离子在这一点上尤为重要，因为它们可以在溶液中自由移动并携带电荷，从而有助于溶液的导电性。

关于普通食盐(NaCl)是电解质的说法是准确的。当NaCl溶解在水中时，它会解离成钠离子(Na+)和氯离子(Cl-)，两者都能导电。这就是为什么盐水可以导电，而纯净水由于缺乏自由离子，导电性差。

总结来说，氯气(Cl2)本身是不导电的。它是一种绝缘体。然而，当氯与水反应时，它形成可以导电的离子，使溶液成为电解质。物质的导电性是一个复杂的属性，取决于电荷载体（如离子或自由电子）的存在以及它们在材料中的自由移动能力。

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Common table salt (NaCl) is an electrolyte, and when this is dissolved in water to form salt water, it becomes sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-), each of which is a corpuscle that conducts electricity. ... Conductivity is an index of how easy it is for electricity to flow.read more >>