As a networking expert with a focus on system administration, I often assist users in retrieving their network configuration details, such as the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. These are fundamental components of network communication and are essential for devices to communicate with each other on a network. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to obtain this information on a Windows system:


1. Open Command Prompt: You can do this by searching for "cmd" in the Start menu or by using the Run dialog box (Win + R) and typing "cmd".


2. Type the Command: In the command prompt window, you need to type the command `ipconfig`. This command is a built-in Windows utility that displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values.


3. Press Enter: After typing the command, press the Enter key to execute it. The system will then display the Windows IP Configuration list.


4. Review the Output: The output will show a list of all network adapters currently enabled on your computer. Each adapter will have its own set of network details, including the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.


5. Identify Your Adapter: If you have multiple network adapters, such as a wired Ethernet connection and a Wi-Fi connection, you need to identify which one you are interested in. The details for each will be listed separately.


6. Locate the Details: Once you've identified the correct adapter, look for the lines that say "IPv4 Address," "Subnet Mask," and "Default Gateway." These lines will provide the information you're seeking.

7.
Note the DNS Server: It's worth mentioning that the IP address for the DNS server is not always the same as the default gateway IP. The DNS server's IP address is listed separately and is used for resolving domain names to IP addresses.

8.
Record the Information: Make sure to note down or copy the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for future reference or for any network troubleshooting that you might need to perform.

Remember, the subnet mask is a 32-bit number that separates the network address from the host address within an IP address. The default gateway is the IP address of the router or device that connects your local network to external networks, such as the internet.

Now, let's proceed with the translation of the above instructions into Chinese.

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Type --ipconfig-- at the command prompt and then press --Enter.-- The Windows IP Configuration list displays. The IP address of the computer, along with the subnet mask and default gateway, are listed on the screen. The IP address for the DNS server is the same as the default gateway IP.read more >>