Hello there, I'm an expert in the field of materials science with a focus on textiles and leather. I'm here to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of PU leather and its relationship to genuine leather.

PU leather, often referred to as "plastic leather," is a synthetic material that is designed to mimic the look and feel of genuine leather. It is made by taking a base layer, which is typically split leather or a synthetic fabric, and applying a polyurethane coating to it. This coating is then embossed to give it a texture that resembles that of real leather.

What is Genuine Leather?
Genuine leather is made from the hides of animals such as cows, sheep, goats, or pigs. It is a natural material that is known for its durability, breathability, and unique characteristics. Each piece of genuine leather has its own distinct grain pattern, which contributes to its appeal and value.

**Differences Between PU Leather and Genuine Leather**

1. Material Composition: The most fundamental difference lies in their composition. Genuine leather is a natural product derived from animal hides, while PU leather is a synthetic material made from chemicals and synthetic fabrics.


2. Durability: Genuine leather is known for its longevity. It can last for many years with proper care, whereas PU leather tends to wear out faster. The polyurethane coating on PU leather can crack or peel off over time, especially with heavy use.


3. Price: Genuine leather is generally more expensive than PU leather due to the cost of processing the animal hides and the superior quality and durability it offers.


4. Appearance and Texture: While PU leather is designed to look like genuine leather, there are often telltale signs that can help distinguish between the two. PU leather may have a more uniform texture and pattern, whereas genuine leather has a more natural, irregular grain.


5. Breathability: Genuine leather is more breathable than PU leather. This means that genuine leather is better suited for clothing and accessories that are in contact with the skin for extended periods.


6. Ethical Considerations: There are ethical considerations with the use of genuine leather, as it involves the use of animal products. PU leather is a vegan alternative for those who prefer not to use animal products.

7.
Environmental Impact: The production of genuine leather has an environmental impact, including the use of water and chemicals in the tanning process. On the other hand, the production of PU leather involves the use of petroleum-based products and can contribute to plastic pollution.

8.
Maintenance: Genuine leather often requires more care and maintenance than PU leather. It may need to be conditioned and cleaned with specific products to keep it in good condition. PU leather is generally easier to clean and maintain.

9.
Sustainability: In terms of sustainability, the picture is complex. Genuine leather is a byproduct of the meat industry, which could be seen as a more sustainable use of resources. However, the tanning process can be harmful to the environment. PU leather, while not using animal products, is made from non-renewable resources and is not biodegradable.

10.
Feel and Comfort: Many people find the feel of genuine leather to be more comfortable and pleasant than PU leather. Genuine leather is known for its suppleness and the way it molds to the shape of the user over time.

In conclusion, while PU leather offers a more affordable and vegan-friendly alternative to genuine leather, it lacks the durability, breathability, and unique characteristics of the natural material. The choice between PU leather and genuine leather often comes down to personal preference, budget, and ethical considerations.

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Pu leather is made when you cover split leather with a layer of polyurethane which is applied to the surface then embossed. ... Well there are lot of differences as PU leather stands for plastic leather and Genuine leather is real leather. Genuine leather lasts ages but are a little expensive than PU leather.read more >>