As an energy market analyst with a focus on the United States, I'm often asked about the price of gasoline. The cost of gas is a complex subject that is influenced by a variety of factors, including crude oil prices, refining costs, distribution and marketing expenses, taxes, and regional differences. Let's delve into these factors to understand the current landscape.

Crude Oil Prices: The price of crude oil is the most significant factor affecting gas prices. Oil is traded on the global market, and its price can fluctuate due to geopolitical events, economic conditions, and supply and demand dynamics. For example, tensions in the Middle East, where much of the world's oil is produced, can lead to price spikes.

Refining Costs: Once crude oil is extracted, it must be refined into gasoline. This process involves significant costs, which can vary depending on the complexity of the refineries and the quality of the crude oil being processed.

Distribution and Marketing: After gasoline is refined, it must be transported to gas stations. The cost of this distribution, along with the marketing and retailing expenses, also contributes to the price consumers pay at the pump.

Taxes: Gasoline is subject to various taxes at the federal, state, and sometimes local levels. These taxes can significantly affect the price of gas, with some states having much higher gas taxes than others.

Regional Differences: The price of gas can vary widely from one region to another within the United States. This is due to differences in state taxes, local market conditions, and the proximity to refineries and ports.

Now, regarding the specific question about how much gas costs in the US, it's important to note that prices are not static and can change daily or even hourly in some cases. However, based on historical data and trends, we can provide a general picture.

The data provided suggests that in 2018, the national average price for a gallon of self-serve regular gasoline was projected to be $2.57. This was an increase from the previous years, with 2017 averaging at $2.39 and 2016 hitting a decade low of $2.12. It's worth noting that these prices are significantly lower than the record high of $3.60 set in 2012.

It's also important to consider that these are averages, and individual prices can be much higher or lower depending on the factors mentioned above. For instance, prices in urban areas may be higher due to higher taxes and operating costs, while prices in areas with a competitive market or close to refineries may be lower.

In conclusion, the price of gas in the US is influenced by a multitude of factors, and while we can provide historical trends and averages, the actual price at any given time can vary greatly. It's always a good idea for consumers to check local listings or use gas price tracking apps to get the most up-to-date information.

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The price of a gallon of self-serve regular gas will average $2.57 nationally in 2018, according to a GasBuddy.com forecast provided to USA TODAY. That would mark an 18-cent jump from 2017's average of $2.39 and a 45-cent jump from 2016's decade low of $2.12. But it's still far below 2012's record of $3.60.Jan 3, 2018read more >>