As an expert in the field of energy history and development, I have a deep understanding of the milestones in electrification around the world, including India. The journey of electricity in India is a fascinating one, marked by several key events that have shaped the country's modernization and industrial growth.

India's electrification began in the late 19th century, with the advent of hydroelectric power. The first hydroelectric installation in India was indeed a significant milestone. It was installed near a tea estate at Sidrapong for the Darjeeling Municipality in 1897. This installation was not just a technological achievement but also a symbol of progress and modernity for the region. The use of hydroelectric power demonstrated the potential for harnessing natural resources to meet the growing energy demands of a burgeoning society.

However, the first city to get electricity in India, particularly in terms of widespread and systematic electrification, was not Darjeeling. The credit for this goes to the city of Bombay, now known as Mumbai. In 1905, the Tata Electric Company was established in Bombay, which marked the beginning of large-scale electricity generation and distribution in India. This was a pivotal moment in the country's electrification history, as it laid the foundation for the modern power sector.

The Tata Electric Company's initiative was followed by other cities, each taking steps towards electrification. The first electric streetlight in Asia was indeed lit on 5 August 1905 in Bangalore. This event is often celebrated as a symbol of technological advancement and urban development in India. The introduction of electric streetlights not only illuminated the city's streets but also represented a shift towards a more connected and accessible urban environment.

As India progressed through the 20th century, the electrification of its cities and villages continued to expand. The government and private sectors worked together to build power plants, transmission lines, and distribution networks. This collective effort resulted in a significant increase in access to electricity across the country, powering homes, businesses, and industries.

However, it is important to note that the journey towards universal electrification in India has been a complex one, with challenges such as infrastructure development, financial constraints, and geographical barriers. Despite these challenges, the country has made remarkable progress. The Indian government's recent initiatives, such as the "Saubhagya" scheme, aim to achieve 100% household electrification, ensuring that every home in India has access to electricity.

In conclusion, while the first hydroelectric installation in India was a significant step, it was the establishment of the Tata Electric Company in Bombay in 1905 that truly marked the beginning of widespread electrification in India. This event, along with the lighting of the first electric streetlight in Bangalore, set the stage for India's ongoing journey towards a fully electrified nation.

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The first hydroelectric installation in India was installed near a tea estate at Sidrapong for the Darjeeling Municipality in 1897. The first electric streetlight in Asia was lit on 5 August 1905 in Bangalore.read more >>