As a domain expert in the field of energy and hydroelectric power, I have a profound understanding of the dynamics and evolution of this industry. Hydroelectric power is a significant and clean source of energy that harnesses the power of flowing water to generate electricity. It is a testament to human ingenuity and our ability to harness natural forces for our benefit.

The largest hydroelectric power plant in the world, as of my last update, is the Three Gorges Dam in China. This monumental structure took over the top spot in 2012, surpassing the Itaipu Dam, which is a joint venture between Brazil and Paraguay. The Three Gorges Dam is an engineering marvel that stands as a symbol of China's commitment to both development and environmental sustainability.

The Three Gorges Dam boasts an impressive generating capacity of 22,500 megawatts (MW). This colossal figure is a testament to the dam's ability to produce a vast amount of electricity, which is crucial for meeting the energy demands of a rapidly growing economy like China's. In comparison, the Itaipu Dam has a generating capacity of 14,000 MW, which, while still impressive, falls short of the Three Gorges Dam's output.

The construction of the Three Gorges Dam was a massive undertaking, involving the relocation of over a million people and the creation of the Three Gorges Reservoir, which is one of the largest man-made reservoirs in the world. The dam's construction was completed in 2012, and since then, it has been a critical component of China's energy infrastructure.

The dam's operation is not without controversy, however. Environmental concerns, the impact on local ecosystems, and the displacement of communities are all issues that have been raised by critics. Despite these challenges, the Three Gorges Dam remains a significant achievement in the field of hydroelectric power and a testament to the potential of harnessing the power of water for human use.

In conclusion, the Three Gorges Dam is a remarkable example of human engineering and the application of hydroelectric power on a massive scale. It stands as the largest hydroelectric power plant in the world, providing a significant portion of China's electricity needs while also raising important questions about the balance between development and environmental stewardship.

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In 2012, the Three Gorges Dam in China took over the #1 spot of the largest hydroelectric dam (in electricity production), replacing the Itaip-- hydroelectric power plant in Brazil and Paraguay. The Three Gorges Dam has a generating capacity of 22,500 megawatts (MW) compared to 14,000 MW for the Itaipu Dam.Dec 2, 2016read more >>