As a subject matter expert in nuclear energy and its applications, I have a comprehensive understanding of the global nuclear landscape. India, being one of the fastest-growing economies, has been investing significantly in its nuclear energy sector to meet its increasing power demands and to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.
India's nuclear power program is an integral part of its energy security strategy. The country has been actively developing its nuclear infrastructure, with a focus on both indigenous technologies and international collaborations. The Indian nuclear power industry is managed by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), which oversees the construction, operation, and maintenance of nuclear power plants.
As of my latest information, India has been progressively increasing its nuclear capacity. The number of operational nuclear reactors, as well as those under construction, has been on the rise. The figure mentioned from 2016 indicates that there were 22 reactors in operation with an installed capacity of 6780 MW, producing a significant amount of electricity. Additionally, 11 more reactors were reported to be under construction, aiming to add 8,100 MW to the grid.
However, it is essential to note that the nuclear energy sector is dynamic, with new reactors being commissioned and older ones being decommissioned or upgraded. Therefore, the exact number of nuclear reactors in operation can vary. To provide the most accurate and up-to-date information, one would need to refer to the latest reports from the DAE or international nuclear energy organizations.
India has also been focusing on the development of advanced nuclear technologies, such as the Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs), which are predominantly used in the country. Moreover, India has signed agreements with other countries, including the United States and France, to collaborate on the construction of new reactors and the transfer of technology.
The Indian government has set ambitious targets for nuclear energy capacity expansion, aiming to increase the share of nuclear power in its total electricity generation. This is part of a broader strategy to promote clean and sustainable energy sources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and combat climate change.
In conclusion, India's nuclear energy sector is a critical component of its energy mix, and the country continues to invest in and expand this sector. The number of nuclear reactors and their capacity are subject to change as new projects are initiated and completed. For the most current statistics, it is advisable to consult the latest official data.
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