As a gemologist with extensive experience in the field of mineralogy and gemstone production, I've had the opportunity to study the global diamond industry in depth. Diamonds are one of the most sought-after gemstones, and their production is a significant economic factor for many countries.

When discussing the country with the most diamond mines, it's important to distinguish between the number of mines and the volume of diamond production. While there are many countries with diamond mines, the volume of production is what often determines a country's prominence in the diamond industry.

Russia has been a major player in the diamond industry for many years. It is believed to hold the world's largest and richest diamond resources. The country is known for its vast reserves and is the world's largest producer and exporter of rough diamonds by volume. The diamond mines in Russia are located in various regions, including the vast Siberian territory, where the Mirny and Arkhangelsk mines are among the most famous.

Botswana is another significant diamond producer. The country's economy heavily relies on diamond mining, and it is home to the world-renowned Orapa Mine, which is one of the largest diamond mines by area. Botswana's diamond industry is well-managed and has contributed significantly to the country's economic development.

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is also a major producer of diamonds. The DRC has a complex history when it comes to diamond mining, with issues related to conflict diamonds and governance challenges. Despite these challenges, the DRC remains an important source of diamonds due to its rich deposits.

Australia has a significant presence in the diamond mining industry as well. The Argyle Mine, located in Western Australia, was once the largest producer of diamonds by volume, though it has since ceased operations. Australia's diamond mines are known for producing high-quality diamonds, including the rare pink diamonds.

Canada rounds out the top five producing countries. The country has several diamond mines, particularly in the Northwest Territories, where the Ekati, Diavik, and Snap Lake mines are located. Canada's diamond industry has grown significantly over the past few decades and is known for its high-quality diamonds.

It's worth noting that while these countries are the top producers by volume, there are other countries with significant diamond mines as well. For example, South Africa, once the world's leading diamond producer, still has active mines and is historically significant for its contribution to the diamond industry.

In conclusion, the country with the most diamond mines is not necessarily the one with the highest volume of production. Russia stands out as the largest producer and exporter of rough diamonds by volume, but countries like Botswana, the DRC, Australia, and Canada also play crucial roles in the global diamond industry.

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The top five producing countries by volume of production are Russia, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Australia and Canada. Russia holds what is believed to be the world's largest and richest diamond resources. They are the world's largest producer and exporter of rough diamonds by volume.Jul 8, 2015read more >>