As an expert in the field of energy and fuels, I can provide a comprehensive comparison between kerosene and home heating oil, which are both derived from the refining of crude oil. Let's delve into the specifics of each fuel and their differences.

Kerosene:
Kerosene, also known as paraffin oil, is a petroleum-based product used primarily for heating and lighting purposes. It was widely used in the past for lighting lamps and as a fuel for jet engines and some diesel engines. Kerosene is a lighter oil compared to home heating oil and has a lower viscosity. It is also known for its low sulfur content and high flash point, which makes it a safer option for storage and handling.

Home Heating Oil:
Home heating oil, often referred to as No. 2 fuel oil, is a heavier and more viscous oil than kerosene. It is specifically designed for use in residential and commercial heating systems. This type of oil is dyed red or other colors to distinguish it from other fuels and to indicate that it is not intended for use in diesel engines. The dye also signifies that road taxes have not been paid on this fuel, making it illegal for use in vehicles.

Differences:

1. Viscosity: Kerosene has a lower viscosity than home heating oil, which means it flows more easily at lower temperatures.

2. Density: Home heating oil is denser than kerosene, which affects how it burns and its energy content.

3. Flash Point: Kerosene has a higher flash point, making it less likely to ignite accidentally.

4. Sulfur Content: Kerosene generally has a lower sulfur content than home heating oil, which can reduce emissions when burned.

5. Color: Home heating oil is dyed to distinguish it from other fuels and to indicate its intended use and tax status.

6. Intended Use: Kerosene is used for a variety of purposes, including heating, lighting, and as a fuel for some engines. Home heating oil is specifically intended for heating purposes and is not suitable for use in diesel engines without modification.
7.
Taxation: The dye in home heating oil indicates that road taxes have not been paid, making it subject to different regulations and restrictions compared to fuels used in vehicles.

It is important to note that while there are similarities between kerosene and home heating oil, such as both being derived from crude oil, they are distinct products with different properties and uses. The regulations and tax implications also play a significant role in how these fuels are marketed and utilized.

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What is the difference between Kerosene and Home Heating Fuel. Crude oil is refined into various oils such as home heating oil and kerosene. ... Heating oil is diesel fuel. It is dyed red to indicate that it is not legal to burn in a diesel vehicle because the red dye indicates that there were no road taxes paid with it.Mar 4, 2016read more >>