Hello there, I'm an expert in metallurgy with a particular focus on the forging of steel. It's a fascinating subject that combines the art of craftsmanship with the science of materials.

Forging is a crucial process in the production of steel, and it involves heating the metal to a specific temperature range where it becomes malleable enough to be shaped. The temperature at which steel is forged can vary greatly depending on the type of steel and the desired outcome of the forging process.

Mild Steel is a common type of steel that is relatively easy to work with. It is known for its ductility and ability to be forged at a lower temperature compared to other types of steel. Mild steel burns at a temperature of approximately 1316 degrees Celsius (2400 degrees Fahrenheit). However, for forging and welding, the maximum temperature for mild steel is typically around 1204 degrees Celsius (2200 degrees Fahrenheit). This is because at temperatures above this range, the steel begins to lose its malleability and can become brittle.

Carbon Steel is another type of steel that is commonly forged. It has a higher carbon content than mild steel, which gives it greater strength and hardness. Carbon steel melts at a range of temperatures from 2400 degrees Fahrenheit (1371 degrees Celsius) for high carbon steel to 2750 degrees Fahrenheit (1510 degrees Celsius) for low carbon steel. The forging temperature for carbon steel is typically lower than its melting point, often in the range of 2200 to 2300 degrees Fahrenheit (1200 to 1260 degrees Celsius), depending on the specific alloy and carbon content.

Grey Cast Iron is a type of iron that is also used in some forging applications. It has a melting point that ranges from 2100 to 2350 degrees Fahrenheit (1149 to 1288 degrees Celsius). However, grey cast iron is less ductile than steel and is not typically used for forging in the same way that steel is.

It's important to note that these temperatures are approximate and can vary based on several factors, including the specific alloy composition of the steel, the presence of impurities, and the atmospheric conditions in the forge. Additionally, the process of forging involves not only heating the steel to the correct temperature but also cooling it down in a controlled manner to achieve the desired microstructure and properties.

The art of forging requires a deep understanding of these temperatures and how they affect the material. A skilled blacksmith or metallurgist must carefully monitor the temperature of the steel throughout the forging process to ensure that it is neither under-heated, which can lead to brittleness and cracking, nor over-heated, which can result in a loss of strength and ductility.

In summary, the forging temperature for steel is a critical factor in the production of high-quality steel products. It requires a delicate balance and a deep understanding of the material's properties and behavior at high temperatures.

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JO'S HAND TIED BROOMS2400 F1316 CMILD STEEL BURNS, CARBON STEEL MELTS 2400 (HIGH) TO 2750 (LOW CARBON) F, GLASS MELTS 2377 F2300 F1260 CMILD STEEL MAXIMUM FORGING TEMPERATURE & FORGE WELDING HEATS2200 F1204 C2100 F1149 CGREY CAST IRON MELTS FROM 2100 TO 2350 DEGREES F14 more rowsread more >>