As an environmental expert, I have a deep understanding of the complex relationship between electricity and the environment. The production and consumption of electricity are indeed significant contributors to environmental impacts, but the extent to which it is "bad" for the environment depends on the source of the electricity and the technologies used in its generation.

Electricity generation is one of the leading sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. This is primarily due to the reliance on fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and oil. When these fuels are burned in power plants, they release carbon dioxide (CO2) and other pollutants into the atmosphere. CO2 is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), power plants account for about 31% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions.

However, it's important to note that the environmental impact of electricity is not solely determined by the amount of CO2 it produces. Other factors such as air pollutants, water usage, and land use also play a role. For instance, coal-fired power plants not only emit CO2 but also release sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter, and mercury, which can have detrimental effects on human health and the environment.

On the other hand, electricity can also be produced from renewable sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. These sources do not emit greenhouse gases during operation and are considered to be more environmentally friendly. The use of renewable energy sources can help reduce the carbon footprint of electricity generation and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Moreover, the environmental impact of electricity extends beyond its generation. The transmission and distribution of electricity also have environmental implications. For example, the construction of power lines and substations can disrupt habitats and ecosystems, while the operation of these systems can result in energy losses and the production of additional greenhouse gases.

In conclusion, while electricity generation from fossil fuels is indeed harmful to the environment, the overall impact of electricity on the environment is multifaceted and depends on various factors. The transition to cleaner, renewable energy sources and improvements in energy efficiency are essential steps towards reducing the environmental impact of electricity.

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Electricity generation is one of the leading sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. Power plants that burn fossil fuels or materials made from fossil fuels, and some geothermal power plants, are the sources of nearly 40% of total U.S. energy-related CO2.Nov 22, 2017read more >>