As an expert in the field of renewable energy, I have a deep understanding of the various applications of biomass around the world. Biomass, derived from organic materials such as plants and animal waste, is a versatile and renewable energy source that is being utilized in numerous ways across the globe.

Energy Production
Biomass is widely used for energy production, primarily through combustion to generate heat and electricity. It is a key component in the energy mix of many countries, especially in rural areas where traditional fossil fuels may be less accessible. Power plants that utilize biomass can be found in various regions, including Europe, Asia, and North America.

Biofuels
The production of biofuels is a significant application of biomass. As mentioned, biofuels such as ethanol and biodiesel are renewable liquid fuels that can be used to power vehicles. Countries like Brazil, the United States, and some European nations have made considerable progress in the production and use of biofuels. Ethanol is commonly used in the United States, while biodiesel is gaining popularity in Europe.

Gasification
Gasification is a process where biomass is converted into a gas that can be used for heating, cooling, and electricity generation. This technology is particularly prominent in countries like Sweden, Austria, and the United States, where it is being used to diversify their energy sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Agriculture
In agriculture, biomass is used as a natural fertilizer and soil conditioner. The organic matter from plants and animal manure can improve soil fertility and structure, which is essential for sustainable farming practices.

Industrial Applications
Biomass is also used in various industrial applications. For instance, it can be processed into bioplastics, which are an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics. Additionally, biomass is used in the production of biogas, which can be utilized for a range of purposes, from cooking to transportation.

Waste Management
Biomass plays a crucial role in waste management by providing a means to convert waste into energy. This can be done through anaerobic digestion, where organic waste is broken down by microorganisms to produce biogas, or through incineration, which generates heat that can be used to produce electricity.

Research and Development
There is ongoing research and development in the field of biomass to improve its efficiency and expand its applications. This includes the development of advanced biofuels, which are designed to have lower greenhouse gas emissions and be more compatible with existing engines.

In conclusion, biomass is a critical resource being used in various sectors around the world. Its applications range from traditional energy production to modern biofuels and beyond. The utilization of biomass not only helps in meeting energy demands but also contributes to environmental sustainability and economic development.

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Biomass is the only renewable energy source that can be converted into liquid biofuels such as ethanol and biodiesel. Biofuel is used to power vehicles, and is being produced by gasification in countries such as Sweden, Austria, and the United States.Nov 19, 2012read more >>