I'm a healthcare professional with a focus on urology, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate disorders. It's important to understand that prostate enlargement, also known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition that affects many men as they age. There are various treatments available, and the choice of treatment often depends on the severity of symptoms, the size of the prostate, and the patient's overall health.

When it comes to managing an enlarged prostate, medical therapy is often the first line of treatment.
Alpha-blockers such as terazosin (Hytrin) or tamsulosin (Flomax) are commonly prescribed. These medications work by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, which can help improve urine flow and reduce symptoms associated with BPH.

Another class of medications that can be used to treat BPH are 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.
Dutasteride (Avodart) and finasteride (Proscar) are examples of this type of medication. They work by blocking the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that contributes to prostate growth. By reducing DHT levels, these medications can help to shrink the size of the prostate and alleviate BPH symptoms.

It's crucial to note that while these medications can be effective, they may not be suitable for everyone. Patients should discuss their medical history, current medications, and potential side effects with their healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as reducing fluid intake before bedtime, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and regular exercise can also play a supportive role in managing BPH symptoms.

In some cases, if medical therapy is not effective or if the prostate is significantly enlarged, other treatments such as minimally invasive procedures or surgery may be considered. These options are typically discussed when the symptoms are severe and significantly impact the patient's quality of life.

In summary, while there are several medical options available to shrink the prostate and alleviate BPH symptoms, it's essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on individual circumstances.

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You can take alpha-blockers such as terazosin (Hytrin) or tamsulosin (Flomax) to help relax the prostate and bladder muscles. You can also take dutasteride (Avodart) or finasteride (Proscar), a different kind of medication for reducing BPH symptoms. These block the hormones that cause the prostate to grow.Jan 2, 2018read more >>