I'm an expert in linguistics and English language usage, and I'm here to provide you with a detailed explanation on the topic of pluralization, specifically for the surname "Jones."
In English, the formation of plurals can be quite straightforward for some words, but it can also be complex and nuanced, especially when it comes to proper nouns such as surnames. The surname "Jones" is of Welsh origin and is already in its plural form. This is a unique characteristic of the name, as it does not follow the typical English pattern of adding an 's' or 'es' to form the plural.
When referring to more than one person with the surname "Jones," the correct way to write the plural is by adding an apostrophe after the 's'. This is because the 's' already indicates plurality, and the apostrophe is used to show possession, which in this case, is shared by the group. So, if you are talking about a family or multiple individuals with the surname "Jones," you would say "the Joneses."
The reference material you provided touches on the correct usage of the plural form of "Jones." It suggests that the decision between writing "Mr. Jones' neighbor" and "Mr. Jones's neighbor" depends on pronunciation preferences. This is accurate; the choice between the two is a matter of style and should be consistent throughout your writing. However, when referring to multiple individuals with the surname "Jones," the correct form is "the Joneses' neighbor," as it clearly indicates that the neighbor belongs to or is associated with more than one person with the name Jones.
It's important to note that the use of an apostrophe to indicate possession or a plural form is a common feature in English, but its application can vary depending on context and style. For instance, in British English, the possessive form of a plural noun that already ends in 's' is often made by adding an apostrophe after the 's' (e.g., "the Joneses' car"). In American English, the same rule applies, but the use of an apostrophe alone (without an additional 's') to indicate possession is more common for singular nouns (e.g., "Jones' car").
In conclusion, the plural form of the surname "Jones" is "Joneses," and when indicating possession or association with a group of individuals with this surname, the correct form is "the Joneses'." This usage is consistent with the general rules of English grammar for forming plurals and indicating possession.
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