Hello! As a language expert with a focus on English grammar and usage, I'm here to help you understand the nuances of the English language, particularly when it comes to conjunctions. Subordinating conjunctions are a type of conjunction that connects clauses in a sentence, often showing a relationship between the main clause and the subordinate clause. They are used to make complex sentences by linking a dependent (subordinate) clause to an independent (main) clause.

Here are some examples of subordinating conjunctions, their functions, and examples of how they are used in sentences:


1. Because - shows a cause or reason for something.
- Example: "I apologized because I was late to the meeting."


2. Since - can be used to show time (from a certain point) or to give a reason.
- Example: "Since you're up, could you make me a cup of coffee?"
- Example: "I've been studying hard since I decided to take the exam."


3. As - indicates that two actions are happening at the same time or to show a reason.
- Example: "As I was walking to school, I noticed the beautiful sunrise."
- Example: "She was promoted as she worked diligently."


4. Although - used to show contrast between two statements.
- Example: "Although it was raining, the game continued."


5. Even though - similar to although, it shows a contrast.
- Example: "Even though he was tired, he finished his homework."


6. While - indicates that two actions are happening simultaneously.
- Example: "While I was reading, she was cooking dinner."

7.
Where - used to describe a place or location.
- Example: "This is the room where we had the meeting."

8.
When - refers to a specific time when something happens.
- Example: "When the bell rang, the class ended."

9.
If - introduces a conditional clause.
- Example: "If it rains, we'll cancel the picnic."

10.
In case - used to talk about a possible situation and what to do about it.
- Example: "Take an umbrella in case it rains."

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1. As if - to describe something that appears to be true, but may not be.
- Example: "She acted as if nothing had happened."

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2. As long as - introduces a condition that must be met.
- Example: "You can use my car as long as you fill up the gas."

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3. Once - indicates a point in time when something will happen.
- Example: "Once you've finished your homework, you can go out to play."

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4. So that - used to express purpose or intention.
- Example: "I woke up early so that I could catch the train."

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5. Unless - introduces a condition that could prevent something from happening.
- Example: "I won't be able to come unless you send me an invitation."

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6. After - indicates something happening subsequent to an event.
- Example: "After I finish my work, I'll join you for dinner."

17.
Before - shows something happening prior to an event.
- Example: "Please finish your homework before you watch TV."

18.
Since - when used to refer to a point in time from which something has been true.
- Example: "I've been a member of the club since last year."

19.
Though - similar to although, it introduces a contrast.
- Example: "Though it was expensive, it was worth the money."

20.
Whereas - used to make a comparison or show a contrast.
- Example: "Whereas she enjoys cooking, he prefers to eat out."

These conjunctions are essential for constructing complex sentences and expressing more nuanced ideas in English. They allow for a richer and more detailed communication, which is particularly important in academic, professional, and creative writing.

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3. Important subordinating conjunctionsConjunctionFunctionExamplebecause as sinceshow a cause/effect relationship between ideasI lost my job because I was often late. Since I have no money, I can't go to the movie.1 more rowread more >>