As an expert in linguistics and language analysis, I'm here to provide a detailed explanation of the concept you've inquired about. The sentence structure is a crucial aspect of understanding how language conveys meaning. In the context of English grammar, a sentence typically consists of at least one independent clause, which is also known as the main clause. The main clause is the part of the sentence that can stand alone as a complete thought and is grammatically complete with a subject and a predicate.

To identify the main clause in a sentence, you should look for the clause that can function as a sentence on its own. It should have a subject and a verb and express a complete idea. Subordinate clauses, on the other hand, cannot stand alone as sentences; they are dependent on the main clause for meaning and are often introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as "because," "although," "since," "when," "where," "who," "what," "that," and so on.

Let's consider an example to illustrate this point:

**"Although it was raining, the game continued."**

In this sentence, there are two clauses:

1. "Although it was raining" - This is a subordinate clause. It has a subject "it" and a verb "was raining," but it cannot stand alone as a complete thought without the main clause. It provides additional information about the circumstances under which the main action takes place.

2. "the game continued" - This is the main clause. It has a subject "the game" and a verb "continued," and it can stand alone as a complete sentence. It conveys the primary action and meaning of the sentence.

The main clause is "the game continued" because it is the clause that carries the primary meaning and can function independently.

Now, let's translate this explanation into Chinese:

作为语言学和语言分析领域的专家，我在这里提供关于您询问概念的详细解释。句子结构是理解语言如何传达意义的关键方面。在英语语法的背景下，一个句子通常至少包含一个独立从句，也称为主句。主句是句子的一部分，它可以独立作为一个完整的思想存在，并且在语法上是完整的，具有主语和谓语。

要确定句子中的主句，您应该寻找可以独立作为句子的部分。它应该有主语和谓语，并表达一个完整的想法。而从句则不能独立作为句子；它们依赖于主句来表达含义，通常由从属连词引入，如“because”、“although”、“since”、“when”、“where”、“who”、“what”、“that”等。

让我们考虑一个例子来说明这一点：

**"Although it was raining, the game continued."**

在这个句子中，有两个从句：

1. "Although it was raining" - 这是一个从属从句。它有主语“it”和动词“was raining”，但它不能独立作为一个完整的思想存在，没有主句就无法表达完整的意思。它提供了关于主要动作发生的环境的额外信息。

2. "the game continued" - 这是主句。它有主语“the game”和动词“continued”，并且可以独立作为一个完整的句子。它传达了句子的主要动作和意义。

主句是 "the game continued"，因为它是承载主要意义并且可以独立运作的从句。

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A subordinate clause contains a subject and a verb, but it needs to be attached to a main clause because it cannot make sense on its own. For example: This is a complex sentence (also referred to as a multi-clause sentence).read more >>