Hello, I'm an expert in English grammar and usage. I'm here to help you understand when to use "whom" in a sentence. The use of "whom" can be a bit tricky, but with a few guidelines, it becomes much easier to determine.

Firstly, it's important to understand that "whom" is an object pronoun, which means it's used in place of a noun when the noun is the object of a verb or a preposition. In contrast, "who" is a subject pronoun, used when the noun is the subject of a verb.

Here's a simple trick to help you decide: If you can replace the word with "he" or "she," use "who." If you can replace it with "him" or "her," use "whom." Let's look at some examples to clarify this:


1. Who is going to the party?
In this sentence, "who" is used because it's the subject of the verb "is going."

2. To whom was the letter written?
Here, "whom" is the correct choice because it's the object of the preposition "to."


3. Who do you think will win the election?
"Who" is correct because it's the subject of the verb "will win."

4. The person whom you met yesterday called again.
In this case, "whom" is used because it's the object of the verb "met."


5. Who did you say that to?
"Who" is appropriate here because it's the subject of the implied verb "said."

6. With whom did you go to the concert?
"Whom" is the right choice because it's the object of the preposition "with."

7. The book who I read was very interesting.
This sentence is incorrect because "who" is a subject pronoun and should not be used as the object of the preposition "of." The correct sentence would be: "The book which I read was very interesting."

8. The man whom I saw in the park is my neighbor.
Correct use of "whom" because it's the object of the verb "saw."

9.
Who is the author of the book you're reading?
"Who" is used correctly as the subject of the verb "is."

10. To whom should I address the letter?
"Whom" is the correct choice because it's the object of the preposition "to."

It's also worth noting that in informal speech and writing, many people use "who" instead of "whom," especially when it's used as the object of a preposition. However, in formal writing, it's important to use "whom" correctly to avoid confusion and maintain clarity.

In conclusion, the key to using "whom" correctly is to identify whether the noun it's replacing is the subject or the object of a verb or preposition. If it's the object, "whom" is the appropriate choice. If it's the subject, "who" should be used.

Now, let's move on to the translation of the explanation into Chinese.

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When in doubt, try this simple trick: If you can replace the word with --he--' or --'she,-- use who. If you can replace it with --him-- or --her,-- use whom. Who should be used to refer to the subject of a sentence. Whom should be used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition.read more >>