As a linguistic expert with a deep understanding of the structure and function of language, I am well-equipped to explain the concept of predication. Predication is a fundamental aspect of sentence construction and plays a crucial role in conveying meaning within a statement.

In English grammar, a sentence is typically composed of two main parts: the subject and the predicate. The subject is the person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. The predicate, on the other hand, is what the sentence says about the subject. It provides information about the subject's actions, states, or characteristics.

Predication is the relationship that exists between the subject and the predicate. It is the linguistic mechanism that ties together the subject of a clause with the predicate. This relationship is essential for the sentence to express a complete thought.

To better understand predication, let's break it down into its components:


1. Subject: The subject is the starting point of any sentence. It is the noun or pronoun that the sentence is about. For example, in the sentence "The cat sat on the mat," "the cat" is the subject.


2. Predicate: The predicate is the part of the sentence that contains the verb and expresses what the subject is doing or what is happening to the subject. In the same example, "sat on the mat" is the predicate.


3. Complete Subject: This includes the subject along with any modifiers that describe or give more information about the subject. For instance, in the sentence "The black cat with green eyes sat on the mat," "the black cat with green eyes" is the complete subject.


4. Complete Predicate: This encompasses the predicate along with any complements and modifiers that provide additional information about the action or state expressed by the verb. In the sentence "The cat sat quietly on the mat," "sat quietly on the mat" is the complete predicate.

The act of predication involves linking the complete subject with the complete predicate to form a coherent and meaningful sentence. This linkage is what allows the sentence to convey a complete idea or proposition.

It's important to note that predication is not limited to simple sentences. It also applies to complex sentences that contain multiple clauses. In such cases, each clause will have its own subject and predicate, and predication will occur within each clause.

Furthermore, the nature of the relationship between the subject and the predicate can vary. It can be declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory, depending on the type of sentence and the intention of the speaker or writer.

In summary, predication is a vital concept in English grammar that enables sentences to convey meaning effectively. It is the mechanism that connects the subject with the predicate, allowing for the expression of complete thoughts and ideas.

Now, let's proceed to the translation of the explanation into Chinese.

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Predication is the relationship between a subject (with its modifiers) and a verb (with its complements and modifiers). That is, predication is the tie between what is often called the "complete subject" of a clause and the "complete predicate" of a clause.read more >>