As a language expert with a deep understanding of English grammar and usage, I'm here to provide you with a comprehensive answer to your question about the plural form of the word "body."
The word "body" can refer to several things depending on the context in which it's used. It can refer to the physical structure of a person or animal, a group of people such as a committee or organization, or even a part of a larger whole, like the body of a car or a text. When determining the plural form of "body," it's crucial to understand the context to ensure the correct form is used.
### Physical Structure (Anatomy)
When "body" refers to the physical structure of a person or animal, the plural form is "bodies." For instance, when discussing the anatomy of multiple individuals or animals, you would say "the bodies of the athletes" or "the bodies of the animals."
### Group of People (Collective Body)
In the context of a group of people, such as a committee or an organization, "body" can be both singular and plural. When it's a collective noun referring to a group, it can take a singular verb, but when you're referring to the individuals within the group, you would use the plural form "bodies." For example, "The committee is making a decision" (singular) versus "The committee members are discussing" (plural, referring to the individual members).
### Parts of a Larger Whole
When "body" is used to describe a part of a larger object, such as the body of a car or the body of a text, the plural form is also "bodies." So, you would say "the bodies of the cars" or "the bodies of the articles."
### Possessive Forms
Regarding possessive forms, as hinted in your provided content, it's important to match the possessive with the noun it modifies. If you're talking about the immune systems belonging to multiple bodies, you would say "our bodies' immune systems," using the plural possessive form. If you're referring to the immune system of a single body, it would be "your body's immune system," using the singular possessive.
### Agreement with Nouns
As for the agreement with nouns, when you use a possessive form, the noun that follows should agree in number with the noun it's modifying. So, if you're talking about multiple bodies, you would say "bodies' immune systems" to indicate that each body has an immune system, thus using the plural form "systems" to match the plural "bodies."
### Conclusion
In summary, the plural form of "body" is "bodies," and the use of possessive forms and agreement with nouns should be determined by the context and the number of the noun being modified. It's always essential to consider the surrounding words and the intended meaning to ensure grammatical accuracy.
Now, let's proceed to the translation into Chinese.
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