As a linguistic expert, I am well-versed in the structure of sentences and the various components that make them up. In the English language, every sentence is composed of at least a subject and a predicate. The subject is the part of the sentence that performs or is the topic of the sentence, while the predicate is the part that tells something about the subject.

The predicate itself can be broken down further into two main parts: the verb and the complement. The verb is the action or state of being, and the complement provides additional information about the action or state. In the sentence "Dad caught fish, and he cooked them for supper," we have a compound sentence with two predicates.

The first predicate is "caught fish," where "caught" is the verb and "fish" is the direct object, which is the complement that receives the action of the verb. The second predicate is "cooked them for supper," where "cooked" is the verb, "them" is the direct object, and "for supper" is an adverbial phrase that provides more information about the action of cooking.

The "telling part" of the sentence, which is the predicate, is crucial as it conveys the main action or state and the additional information about the subject. In the given example, the predicates "caught fish" and "cooked them for supper" are the telling parts because they tell us what Dad did.

Now, let's move on to the translation of the explanation into Chinese.

作为一名语言领域的专家，我对句子结构及其组成部分有着深刻的理解。在英语中，每个句子至少由一个主语和一个谓语组成。主语是句子中执行动作或作为话题的部分，而谓语则是关于主语的陈述部分。

谓语本身可以进一步细分为两个主要部分：动词和补语。动词是动作或状态，补语则提供有关动作或状态的额外信息。在句子 "Dad caught fish, and he cooked them for supper" 中，我们有一个复合句，包含两个谓语。

第一个谓语是 "caught fish"，其中 "caught" 是动词，"fish" 是直接宾语，即接受动词动作的补语。第二个谓语是 "cooked them for supper"，其中 "cooked" 是动词，"them" 是直接宾语，而 "for supper" 是一个副词短语，提供了更多关于烹饪动作的信息。

句子的 "telling part"，即谓语部分，至关重要，因为它传达了主要的动作或状态以及有关主语的附加信息。在给出的例子中，谓语 "caught fish" 和 "cooked them for supper" 是讲述部分，因为它们告诉我们爸爸做了什么。

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A compound sentence would look something like Dad caught fish, and he cooked them for supper. So, the 'Naming Part' (subject) is simply the word Dad and the 'Telling Part' (predicate) would be caught fish and cooked them for supper. shareimprove this answer.read more >>