Hello there, I'm an expert in linguistics and etymology, and I'm here to help you understand the intricacies of the English language. Let's dive into the topic at hand: the plural form of the word "duplex."

The word "duplex" has its roots in Latin, where it means "double" or "twofold." In English, it has taken on a few different meanings, but most commonly refers to a type of residential building that has two units, one above the other. Now, when it comes to forming plurals in English, there are several rules and exceptions that we need to consider.

Firstly, let's talk about the general rules for forming plurals in English. For most nouns, you simply add an "s" to the end of the word to make it plural. For example, "cat" becomes "cats," and "dog" becomes "dogs." However, there are some nouns that follow irregular plural forms, such as "man" becoming "men" and "woman" becoming "women."

Now, when it comes to words that have a Latin origin, like "duplex," the rules can be a bit different. Some Latin-derived words in English follow the Latin pluralization rules, which often involve changing the ending of the word rather than simply adding an "s." For instance, the Latin word "focus" becomes "foci" in the plural, and "radius" becomes "radii."

Given this information, you might be wondering whether "duplex" should be pluralized as "duplexes" or "duplii" or something else entirely. To determine the correct plural form, we need to consider the common usage and acceptance within the English language.

Upon examining various sources and dictionaries, it becomes clear that the plural form of "duplex" is indeed "duplexes." This is because, despite its Latin roots, the word has been adopted into English and has taken on the typical English pluralization pattern. The "es" ending is added to the word to indicate plurality, which is a common practice for many English words, regardless of their origin.

It's also worth noting that language is a living, evolving entity, and the way words are used can change over time. While "duplexes" is the accepted plural form today, it's always possible that in the future, the usage could shift, and another form might become more prevalent.

In conclusion, when you want to refer to more than one residential building with two units, you would say "duplexes." This plural form follows the general English rule of adding an "s" to the end of a word to make it plural, even though the word "duplex" has Latin origins.

Now, let's move on to the next step.

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