As an expert in the field of academic writing, I understand the importance of crafting a well-structured and informative abstract for a paper written in APA (American Psychological Association) style. An abstract serves as a brief overview of your research and findings, providing readers with a snapshot of the content and conclusions of your paper. Here's a detailed guide on what should be included in an abstract written in APA style:


1. Purpose: The abstract should begin with a clear statement of the purpose of your research. This is often a single sentence that outlines the main research question or hypothesis that your study addresses.


2. Method: This section should describe the design of your study, including the participants, materials, and procedures used. Be concise and focus on the most critical aspects of your methodology.


3. Results: The results section in the abstract should summarize the key findings of your study. This is where you present the data that answers your research question or supports your hypothesis.


4. Conclusions: The abstract should conclude with a brief overview of the implications of your findings. This section should highlight the significance of your research and how it contributes to the existing body of knowledge.


5. Length: The length of an APA-style abstract is typically between 150 to 250 words. It should be a single paragraph, succinct, and to the point.


6. Writing Style: Use the third person and past tense, as is standard in APA style. Avoid using abbreviations, acronyms, footnotes, or citations within the abstract.

7.
Formatting: The abstract should be centered on the page with the word "Abstract" at the top, also centered, and followed by a double space. The text of the abstract should be left-aligned and single-spaced.

8.
Keywords: While not always required, some APA-style papers may include a few keywords after the abstract. These are significant terms that help readers find your paper in databases.

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Final Thoughts: The abstract is often the first part of your paper that readers will encounter, so it's crucial to make a strong impression. It should be engaging, informative, and written with the same level of care as the rest of your paper.

Remember, the abstract is not an introduction; it is a summary of the entire paper. It should be written in a way that can stand alone, providing a clear and concise overview of your research.

Now, let's move on to the translation of the above points into Chinese.

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It follows directly after the title page and precedes the table of contents and/or main body of the paper. The abstract is a succinct, single-paragraph summary of your paper's purpose, main points, method, findings, and conclusions. It is often written after the rest of your paper has been completed.Nov 14, 2013read more >>