As a language expert with a deep understanding of English grammar and usage, I'm here to help clarify your question. The word "finally" is indeed an adverb, and more specifically, it is an adverb of time. Adverbs of time are used to indicate when something happens or to express the timing of an action or event. They can be used to show the sequence of events, the duration, or the frequency of an action. Let's delve into the nuances of "finally" and how it compares with other adverbs of time.
"Finally" is used to indicate the end of a sequence of events or a long wait for something to happen. It often carries a connotation of relief or satisfaction that something has been accomplished or that a situation has been resolved. For example, "I finally got the job I applied for six months ago," implies that the person has been waiting for a long time and is glad that the job has been secured.
In contrast, "eventually" also refers to the end of a sequence of events but does not necessarily imply the same level of satisfaction or relief. It simply states that something happened after a period of time. For instance, "He eventually found the key he had lost," suggests that the key was found, but there is no strong emotional response indicated.
"Already" is used to express that something has happened sooner than expected or before a particular point in time. For example, "I've already finished my homework," means the homework was completed earlier than anticipated or before the speaker is usually done with their homework.
"Soon" is an adverb of time that indicates something will happen in the near future. It can create a sense of anticipation or expectation. For example, "She will soon be graduating from college," suggests that the graduation is imminent and is likely to happen in a short period of time.
Here's a comparison of these adverbs of time in a table format:

| Adverb of Time | Meaning | Example |
|-----------------|---------|---------|
| Finally | Indicates the end of a sequence or a long wait with a sense of relief or satisfaction. | I finally went. |
| Eventually | Indicates the end of a sequence without implying strong emotion. | He eventually went to the shops. |
| Already | Expresses that something has happened sooner than expected or before a certain time. | I've already been to the shops. |
| Soon | Indicates that something will happen in the near future. | I'm going to the shops soon. |

It's important to note that while these adverbs can sometimes be interchangeable, they each carry their own unique connotations and are best used in the appropriate context to convey the intended meaning accurately.

Now, let's proceed to the translation of the above explanation into Chinese.

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Adverbs of timeTimeExampleFinallyI finally went.EventuallyI eventually went to the shops.AlreadyI've already been to the shops.SoonI'm going to the shops soon.7 more rowsread more >>