As an expert in the field of art history, I have a deep appreciation for the diverse and rich artistic traditions of India. The question of who is the "best" painter in India is a complex one, as it involves subjective judgments and a variety of factors, including the impact of the artist's work, their influence on the art world, and the personal preferences of those who view and appreciate their art.

India has a long and illustrious history of painting, with a multitude of styles and schools that have evolved over the centuries. From the ancient cave paintings of Ajanta and Ellora to the intricate Mughal miniatures and the vibrant colors of Rajasthani and Bengal School of Art, the country has produced numerous artists who have made significant contributions to the world of art.

Abanindranath Tagore is a pivotal figure in Indian art history. As the nephew of the Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, Abanindranath was born on August 7, 1871, and is often credited with starting the Bengal School of Art. His work was a departure from the then-prevailing academic style and sought to revive and modernize traditional Indian themes and techniques. His paintings are characterized by a simplicity of line and a serenity that reflects a deep spiritual connection with nature and Indian philosophy.

Amrita Sher-Gil was a Hungarian-Indian painter known for her emotive self-portraits and her depictions of Indian women and village life. Born in Budapest in 1913, she studied in France and Italy before returning to India, where she was deeply influenced by the poverty and social realities she encountered. Her work is noted for its raw emotion and the use of bold colors, which were a stark contrast to the more traditional styles of her time.

F.N. Souza, a prominent figure in modern Indian art, was born in 1924 in Goa. He was a founder of the Progressive Artists Group and his work was marked by a strong expressionist influence. Souza's paintings often depicted human suffering and the darker aspects of human existence, using stark, bold lines and a palette of intense colors.

Jamini Roy was a significant artist from Bengal who lived from 1887 to 1942. His work is known for its vibrant colors and distinctive style, which was heavily influenced by folk art and traditional Indian painting techniques. Roy's paintings often featured scenes from everyday life, depicted in a style that was both accessible and deeply rooted in Indian cultural traditions.

Jatin Das is a contemporary Indian artist known for his erotic paintings and sculptures. Born in 1941, Das's work is characterized by a unique blend of traditional Indian aesthetics and modern sensibilities. His paintings are often large-scale and feature intricate details, with a focus on the human form and its various expressions.

M.F. Hussain was one of the most controversial and celebrated artists of modern India. Born in 1915, Hussain's work was marked by a unique style that combined elements of Indian mythology, folk art, and abstract expressionism. His paintings often featured horses, which he used as a symbol of freedom and vitality.

Nandlal Bose was a prominent artist and teacher who was closely associated with the Bengal School of Art. Born in 1889, Bose was a student of Abanindranath Tagore and his work was heavily influenced by his teacher's emphasis on traditional Indian themes and techniques. Bose's paintings are known for their intricate detail and use of light and shadow to create a sense of depth and dimension.

Rabindranath Tagore, while primarily known as a poet and philosopher, also made significant contributions to the visual arts. His paintings, like his poetry, were characterized by a deep emotional resonance and a sense of spirituality.

In conclusion, the "best" painter in India is a matter of personal opinion and can vary greatly depending on one's individual tastes and the criteria used to evaluate the artists. Each of the artists mentioned above has made a significant impact on the art world and has left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire and influence artists today.

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In the following lines, we have provided information about the famous painters of India:Abanindranath Tagore. Abanindranath Tagore, the nephew of Rabindranath Tagore, was born on 7th August 1871. ... Amrita Shergill. ... F.N. Souza. ... Jamini Roy. ... Jatin Das. ... M.F. Hussain. ... Nandlal Bose. ... Rabindranath Tagore.More items...read more >>