Formal language is characterized by a more structured and polished use of language, often used in professional, academic, or official contexts. It tends to adhere to standard grammatical rules, and the vocabulary is more formal and less colloquial. Here are some key features and examples of formal language:


1. Use of Complex Sentences: Formal language often involves complex sentence structures with multiple clauses, using subordinating conjunctions like "although," "since," "because," and "despite."

- Informal: I'm tired, so I'm going to bed.
- Formal: Given that I am feeling fatigued, I have decided to retire for the evening.


2. Vocabulary Choice: Formal language uses more sophisticated and precise vocabulary.

- Informal: I need to chill out.
- Formal: It is necessary for me to engage in relaxation activities.


3. Use of the Passive Voice: The passive voice is more common in formal writing, especially in scientific and academic texts.

- Informal: We will discuss the issue tomorrow.
- Formal: The issue will be discussed by us tomorrow.


4. Avoidance of Contractions: Contractions are generally avoided in formal writing.

- Informal: I've finished the report.
- Formal: I have completed the report.


5. Use of Title and Honorifics: Formal language often includes the use of titles and honorifics.

- Informal: Hey John, can you pass the salt?
- Formal: Mr. Smith, would you be so kind as to pass the salt?


6. Punctuation and Spelling: Formal language is punctuated correctly and uses standard spelling.

- Informal: I can't wait for the weekend.
- Formal: I am eagerly anticipating the arrival of the weekend.

7.
Absence of Slang and Colloquialisms: Slang and colloquial expressions are not used in formal language.

- Informal: That's a no-brainer.
- Formal: The decision is self-evident.

8.
Clarity and Precision: Formal language aims for clarity and precision, avoiding ambiguity.

- Informal: It's kind of a long story.
- Formal: The explanation for this matter is somewhat extensive.

9.
Use of Formal Address: Formal language includes the use of formal address forms.

- Informal: What's up, guys?
- Formal: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.

10.
Structure and Format: Formal documents have a specific structure and format, which includes an introduction, body, and conclusion.

- Informal: Hey, just wanted to say thanks for the help.
- Formal: Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my gratitude for the assistance provided.

Formal language is essential for conveying information in a professional manner, and it is a skill that is often developed through education and practice. It is used in various settings, including business communications, legal documents, academic papers, and formal speeches.

Now, let's move on to the translation of the above points into Chinese.

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Formal and informal language. ... There are also examples where spoken English can be very formal, for example, in a speech or a lecture. Most uses of English are neutral; that is, they are neither formal nor informal. Formal language and informal language are associated with particular choices of grammar and vocabulary.read more >>