As an expert in literature and particularly in the analysis of classic works, I am well-versed in the nuances of the story "The Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar Allan Poe. This tale is renowned for its intricate plot and the psychological depth of its characters. Let's delve into the question at hand: How did Montresor know that the house would be empty?
Montresor, the narrator and protagonist of the story, is a character shrouded in mystery and cunning. His knowledge that the house would be empty is not explicitly stated but can be inferred from the text. The story is written in first-person narrative, and Montresor's confidence in his plan suggests that he has taken measures to ensure solitude. Here are a few key points to consider:

1. Control Over His Environment: Montresor is depicted as a man who is meticulous and in control. He has a clear plan for his revenge against Fortunato and would not proceed without ensuring that he has the house to himself.

2. Manipulation of Servants: It is implied that Montresor has a certain level of influence over his servants. He might have dismissed them under some pretext, ensuring that they would not be present during his encounter with Fortunato.

3. Social Status and Respect: The statement that "His servants don't respect him" suggests that Montresor may not command the same level of authority or social standing as Fortunato. However, this does not necessarily prevent him from managing his household. It could be that Montresor uses his cunning and intelligence to manipulate situations to his advantage, rather than relying on the respect of his servants.

4. Knowledge of Fortunato's Schedule: Montresor is well aware of Fortunato's habits and schedule, which is evident from his ability to lure Fortunato into the catacombs. It is plausible that he also knew when Fortunato would be away from his own house, allowing Montresor to act without interruption.

5. The Setting of the Story: "The Cask of Amontillado" is set during the carnival season in Italy, a time when many people, including servants, might be preoccupied with festivities. This could provide Montresor with an opportunity to act without the house being occupied.

6. Montresor's Character: Montresor is portrayed as a man who is not only vengeful but also patient and calculating. He would not risk his plan by acting without being certain that the house would be empty.
7.
The Narrative Itself: The story is told from Montresor's perspective, and he never mentions any interference from his servants or others. This omission suggests that he had indeed ensured the house would be empty.
In conclusion, while the text does not explicitly state how Montresor knew the house would be empty, it can be inferred from his character traits, his control over his environment, and the context of the story that he took the necessary steps to ensure his solitude. His actions are a testament to his cunning and the lengths he is willing to go to exact his revenge.
read more >>

Montresor knew that his house would be empty because he made sure that his servants would leave by telling them that he would not be returning home. His servants don't respect him. He is certainly not up to Fortunato's station in life. He knows how to get rid of his servants.read more >>