As a mental health professional with extensive experience in the field of psychiatry, I'm well-versed in the spectrum of symptoms associated with psychosis. Psychosis is a complex mental health condition characterized by a disconnection from reality, which can manifest in various ways. The symptoms of psychosis can be categorized into positive and negative symptoms.

Positive Symptoms
Positive symptoms are those that reflect an excess or distortion of normal functions. They are often the most noticeable symptoms to others and can include:


1. Delusions: These are false beliefs that are not based in reality. They can be persecutory, where the individual believes they are being harmed or followed, or grandiose, where the individual believes they have special powers or abilities.


2. Hallucinations: These involve experiencing sensations that aren't there. Auditory hallucinations, such as hearing voices, are most common, but individuals can also experience visual, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory hallucinations.


3. Thought Disorganization: This can manifest as disorganized speech or thinking that is difficult for others to follow. It may include jumping from one topic to another without a clear connection.


4. Bizarre Behavior: This includes actions that are out of the ordinary and may not make sense to others. It can range from dressing inappropriately to acting in a manner that is socially unacceptable.

Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms, on the other hand, represent a reduction or absence of normal functions and are often more difficult to recognize. They include:


1. Apathy: This is a lack of interest or motivation to engage in usual activities, which can lead to social isolation.

2. **Absent, Blunted, or Incongruous Emotional Responses**: Individuals may show little or no emotional response to situations that would normally elicit strong feelings.


3. Reductions in Speech: This can be evident as speaking less, using fewer words, or having a monotone voice.


4. Social Withdrawal: Affected individuals may avoid social interactions and prefer to be alone.


5. Impaired Attention: Difficulty focusing on tasks or following conversations can be a significant challenge.


6. Anhedonia: This is the inability to feel pleasure or enjoyment from activities that were once enjoyable.

7.
Sexual Problems: Changes in sexual desire or function can occur.

8.
Lethargy: A general lack of energy and reduced activity levels are common.

It's important to note that the presence and severity of these symptoms can vary greatly among individuals. Some may experience predominantly positive symptoms, while others may have more negative symptoms. The impact of these symptoms on daily life and functioning can be profound, often necessitating a multidisciplinary approach to treatment involving medication, therapy, and social support.

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These are 3,4,5:Apathy. ... Absent, blunted or incongruous emotional responses. ... Reductions in speech. ... Social withdrawal. ... Impaired attention. ... Anhedonia. ... Sexual problems. ... Lethargy.read more >>