As a subject matter expert in the field of substance use and abuse, I have a deep understanding of the various dimensions of drug use, including the legal and health implications. Illicit drug use, by definition, encompasses the consumption of substances outside of a medical context and in violation of the law. This form of drug use poses significant risks to both individual health and societal well-being.

Illicit drug use is the act of taking drugs that are not prescribed by a licensed medical professional and are illegal under the laws of a given jurisdiction. These substances are typically classified as illicit because they have a high potential for abuse and can lead to physical or psychological dependence. The non-medical use of such drugs is considered illegal due to the associated health risks, the potential for addiction, and the negative impact on society.

The substances included in the category of illicit drugs are diverse and include, but are not limited to, the following:


1. Amphetamine-type stimulants: These are synthetic drugs that stimulate the central nervous system and can produce a sense of euphoria, increased energy, and heightened alertness. They are often used recreationally for their energizing effects but can lead to serious health issues, including heart problems and mental health disorders.


2. Cannabis: Despite being legalized for medical and recreational use in some regions, cannabis remains an illicit substance in many parts of the world. It is known for its psychoactive effects, which can alter mood, perception, and cognitive processes.


3. Cocaine: A powerful stimulant derived from the coca plant, cocaine is known for its intense but short-lived high. It is highly addictive and can cause severe cardiovascular and neurological damage.


4. Heroin: Classified as an opioid, heroin is an illegal substance derived from morphine and is known for its highly addictive nature and potential to cause respiratory depression, leading to a high risk of overdose.


5. Other opioids: This category includes a range of synthetic and semi-synthetic drugs that have effects similar to heroin, such as oxycodone, fentanyl, and others. They are often used for pain relief but are also prone to misuse and addiction.


6. MDMA (ecstasy): A synthetic psychoactive drug, MDMA is known for its euphoric effects and is commonly used in dance clubs and parties. It can cause dehydration, hyperthermia, and long-term damage to serotonin-producing neurons.

Illicit drug use is a complex issue that involves not only the individual's choice but also societal, economic, and political factors. It is essential to approach the problem with a comprehensive strategy that includes prevention, education, treatment, and harm reduction measures.

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SUBSTANCES INCLUDED. Illicit drug use includes the non-medical use of a variety of drugs that are prohibited by international law. These drugs include: amphetamine- type stimulants,3 cannabis,4 cocaine,5 heroin6 and other opioids,7 and MDMA (ecstasy).read more >>