As a scholar in the field of religious studies, I have a deep understanding of the origins and evolution of various religious traditions across the globe. It is a fascinating subject that delves into the very heart of human culture and belief systems.

The question of which religion started first is a complex one, as it depends on how we define "religion" and the historical evidence available to us. The earliest forms of religious practices were likely animistic or shamanic, with humans attributing spiritual significance to natural phenomena and the unseen forces they believed governed the world. These practices predate recorded history and are difficult to trace definitively.

However, if we consider organized religions with a defined set of beliefs, rituals, and scriptures, the answer becomes a bit clearer. Hinduism, as mentioned, is often regarded as one of the oldest religions still in practice. It is a complex tradition that has evolved over thousands of years and is deeply rooted in the Indian subcontinent. The Sanatan Dharma, or 'Eternal Order', encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices, including the concept of henotheism, where followers primarily worship one supreme deity while acknowledging the existence of other gods.

The Vedas, a collection of sacred texts, are among the oldest religious scriptures and are foundational to Hinduism. They are believed to have been composed between 1500 and 500 BCE, making them a significant part of the religious history of the world. Hinduism's philosophy, which includes concepts such as karma, dharma, and the cycle of birth and death known as samsara, has had a profound influence on the development of other religious and philosophical systems.

Another ancient religion is Taoism, originating in China, which dates back to the 6th century BCE with the teachings of Laozi. Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the natural way of the universe.

In the Middle East, the Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham and have a significant impact on the world's religious landscape. Judaism is considered the oldest of these, with its roots in the covenant God made with Abraham according to the Hebrew Bible, estimated to be around 2000 BCE.

It is important to note that the dating of religious traditions can be contentious, as it often relies on archaeological findings, scriptural interpretations, and historical reconstructions, which are subject to ongoing scholarly debate.

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Religion in China & India. This principle of order is also paramount in the world's oldest religion still being practiced today: Hinduism (known to adherents as Sanatan Dharma, 'Eternal Order'). Although often viewed as a polytheistic faith, Hinduism is actually henotheistic.read more >>