As an expert in the field of logic and philosophy, I am well-versed in the history and development of logical thought. The science of logic, as we understand it today, has its roots in ancient civilizations, with contributions from various cultures and thinkers. However, the systematic study of logic as a formal discipline can be traced back to the ancient Greeks, particularly to the work of Aristotle.

Aristotle, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great, is often regarded as the father of logic. His work "Organon" is a collection of texts that form the core of his logical theory. Within this collection, Aristotle's "Syllogistic" is perhaps the most well-known, as it laid the foundation for deductive reasoning and the structure of arguments. His systematization of logical principles, including the laws of identity, non-contradiction, and excluded middle, has had a profound and lasting impact on the development of logic.

Over the centuries, the study of logic has evolved, with many philosophers and logicians adding to its body of knowledge. The medieval period saw the development of Scholastic logic, which built upon and expanded Aristotle's work. Later, the modern era brought about symbolic logic, with figures like Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and George Boole making significant contributions to the field.

In the 19th century, the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel wrote "Science of Logic" after he had completed his "Phenomenology of Spirit." Hegel's work was published in two volumes and represents a significant development in the history of logic. His approach was to integrate logic with metaphysics, aiming to show the dialectical movement of thought and reality. While Hegel's work is influential, it is important to note that the foundations of logic predate him by millennia.

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Publication history. Hegel wrote Science of Logic after he had completed his Phenomenology of Spirit and while he was in Nuremberg working at a secondary school and courting his fianc--e. It was published in two volumes.read more >>