As a domain expert in literature, particularly in the realm of detective fiction, I am well-versed in the nuances of the characters that populate the genre. Among these figures, none are more iconic than Sherlock Holmes, the brilliant detective created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is renowned for his astute observation skills, deductive reasoning, and his ability to solve the most complex of mysteries. His character has captivated audiences for over a century, and his stories continue to be celebrated in various adaptations across different media.

Sherlock Holmes first appeared in the novel "A Study in Scarlet," published in 1859. Doyle's character was a departure from the traditional detective figures of the time, embodying a scientific approach to solving crimes. Holmes' full name is simply Sherlock Holmes; there is no known middle or last name attributed to him in Doyle's original works. The character lives at 221B Baker Street, London, with his friend and chronicler, Dr. John H. Watson.

The origin of the name "Sherlock" is indeed an interesting topic. As you mentioned, Doyle initially considered naming his detective "Sherrinford." However, the name was changed, and it is speculated that Doyle was influenced by a cricketer whose name was Sherlock. Being an aficionado of the sport, Doyle may have found the name memorable and fitting for his character.

The name "Sherlock" does not have a specific meaning in English, but it has been suggested that it could be derived from the Old English words "scearp" (meaning sharp) and "loca" (meaning location or place), which together could imply a "sharp location" or a place known for its sharpness or acumen. This interpretation aligns well with Holmes' character, as he is known for his sharp intellect and incisive mind.

In the stories, Holmes is often referred to by his last name, which is a common practice in English-speaking cultures when addressing someone formally or with respect. His full name, as it stands, is a testament to Doyle's creative genius and has become synonymous with the archetype of the master detective.

Now, let's proceed to the translation of the provided information into Chinese.

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1) Sherlock Holmes was originally going to be called Sherrinford. The name was altered to Sherlock, possibly because of a cricketer who bore the name. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, creator of Holmes, was a fan of cricket and the name 'Sherlock' appears to have stuck in his memory.Sep 16, 2013read more >>