As a literary expert, I'm often asked about the fundamental types of conflict that drive narratives in literature. These conflicts are the backbone of stories, providing the tension and drama that keep readers engaged. Let's delve into the five most common types of conflict found in literature, which are often referred to as the "five levels of conflict" by some scholars.

Conflict 1. Man Versus Self: This is an internal conflict where the protagonist struggles with their own thoughts, emotions, or beliefs. It's a battle within one's self, often manifesting as a moral dilemma or a personal flaw that the character must overcome. This type of conflict is deeply psychological and can be the most complex to portray, as it requires the reader to understand the character's inner world.

Conflict 2. Man Versus Society: This conflict arises when an individual faces opposition from the societal norms, values, or institutions. It can involve the protagonist challenging societal expectations, fighting against oppression, or seeking to change the status quo. This conflict often reflects broader social issues and can be a powerful tool for exploring themes of conformity, rebellion, and the individual's place within a community.

Conflict 3. Man Versus Man: This is a direct conflict between two characters, often the protagonist and an antagonist. It can be a personal vendetta, a power struggle, or a clash of ideologies. This type of conflict is central to many traditional narratives and is often the most straightforward to understand, as it involves clear, opposing forces.

Conflict 4. Man Versus Nature: Here, the protagonist is pitted against the forces of nature. This can include natural disasters, harsh environments, or even the untamed wilderness. The struggle can be physical, as the character fights for survival, or symbolic, representing the human struggle against the indifferent forces of the natural world.

Conflict 5. Man Versus Supernatural: This conflict involves the protagonist facing off against supernatural entities or forces. It can include battles with ghosts, gods, or otherworldly beings. This type of conflict often delves into the realm of the fantastical and can explore themes of faith, the unknown, and the limits of human understanding.

Each of these conflicts serves a unique purpose in storytelling, providing depth to characters and driving the plot forward. They can be used individually or in combination to create rich, multifaceted narratives that resonate with readers.

read more >>

Five Commonest Types of Conflict in LiteratureConflict 1. Man Versus Self. ... Conflict 2. Man Versus Society. ... Conflict 3. Man Versus Man. ... Conflict 4. Man Versus Nature. ... Conflict 5. Man Versus Supernatural.read more >>