As an expert in the field of ethics, I can provide a comprehensive explanation of the golden mean in ethics, a concept that has been influential in shaping moral philosophy and practical ethical decision-making. The golden mean is a principle that was first introduced by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, and it has since been applied to various aspects of life, including journalism.

### The Golden Mean in Ethics

The golden mean is a concept that suggests moral behavior can be found by seeking a balance between two extremes. According to Aristotle, virtues are not absolutes but rather the midpoints between vices of excess and deficiency. This idea is central to his ethical theory, which is part of his broader philosophy that emphasizes the importance of achieving a harmonious balance in life.

#### Virtue Ethics

Aristotle's approach to ethics is known as virtue ethics, which focuses on the character of the moral agent rather than on the actions themselves or the consequences of those actions. Virtue ethics is concerned with the development of good character traits, or virtues, which lead to a good life—a life of eudaimonia, often translated as "happiness" or "flourishing."

#### The Role of the Golden Mean

In Aristotle's view, virtues are the golden means between two vices:

- Vice of Excess: This is the error of going too far, of doing too much, or feeling too strongly about something.
- Vice of Deficiency: This is the error of not going far enough, of doing too little, or feeling too weakly about something.
- Golden Mean (Virtue): This is the desirable middle ground between the two vices, where one's actions and feelings are appropriate and balanced.

#### Examples of the Golden Mean

To illustrate the concept, consider the virtue of courage. The vice of excess might be recklessness, while the vice of deficiency might be cowardice. Courage, the golden mean, is the appropriate amount of bravery in the face of danger—neither too much nor too little.

#### Application in Ethical Decision Making

The golden mean is not just a theoretical concept; it can be applied to ethical decision-making. When faced with a moral dilemma, one can consider the extremes of possible actions and strive to find the balanced, virtuous course that lies between them.

#### Ethical Decision Making for Journalists

In the context of journalism, the golden mean can be particularly relevant. Journalists often face ethical challenges that require them to balance competing interests, such as the public's right to know against an individual's right to privacy. The golden mean might involve finding a way to report the truth without causing unnecessary harm.

#### Conclusion

The golden mean is a powerful tool in ethics that encourages individuals to seek balance and moderation in their actions and feelings. It is a principle that can guide moral behavior and ethical decision-making, helping to ensure that actions are neither excessive nor deficient but rather virtuous and in line with the pursuit of a good life.

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Ethical decision making for journalists. Aristotle - the golden mean. Moral behavior is the mean between two extremes - at one end is excess, at the other deficiency. Find a moderate position between those two extremes, and you will be acting morally.read more >>