As an expert in cultural differences and cross-cultural communication, I can provide some insights into the concept of age as it is understood in Korea, compared to the Western system. The age calculation in Korea is indeed different from the Western method, and it's rooted in cultural traditions and historical practices.

Step 1: English Answer

In Korea, the concept of age is traditionally calculated from the moment of birth, which is a significant departure from the Western system where age starts accruing from the day after birth. This difference is often referred to as the "Korean age" or "Korean reckoning" of age. Here's a breakdown of how it works:


1. Birth Age: At birth, a Korean baby is considered to be one year old. This is because the gestational period is counted as the first year of life, reflecting the belief that life begins at conception.


2. New Year's Increase: In Korea, everyone gets a year older on Seollal (Lunar New Year's Day), which usually falls between January 21st and February 20th. This is different from the Western practice of aging on one's birthday.


3. Western Comparison: As a result, a person's Korean age is typically one or two years older than their Western age, depending on the time of the year. For example, if a baby is born on December 31st in a Western calendar year, they will be considered one year old in Korean age by the next day (January 1st), whereas in the Western system, they would not turn one until their first birthday.


4. Legal and Social Implications: The Korean age system affects various aspects of life, including legal adulthood, school enrollment, and social customs. For instance, a person is considered an adult in Korea at the age of 19, which is calculated using the Korean age system.


5. Transition and Modernization: With globalization and the influence of Western culture, some aspects of the Korean age system are being re-evaluated. There is a growing trend among younger generations and in certain professional sectors to adopt the Western age calculation, especially for international interactions.


6. Cultural Significance: The Korean age system is deeply embedded in the culture and is tied to family and social structures. It reflects the importance of respecting elders and the value placed on seniority within the family and society.

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Practical Considerations: When interacting with Koreans or dealing with Korean institutions, it's important to be aware of the Korean age system. Misunderstandings can arise if one is not familiar with this cultural difference.

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Historical Context: The Korean age reckoning has historical roots and is part of a broader East Asian tradition that includes China and Japan, although the specific practices can vary between these countries.

In conclusion, the Korean age system is a unique cultural practice that reflects the values and traditions of Korean society. Understanding this system is essential for anyone looking to engage with Korean culture or conduct business in Korea.

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In Korea, everyone is 1 from the time they are born. And everyone gets a year older on New Year's day. So your Korean age is always either one or two years older than your Western age.Aug 13, 2012read more >>