As an expert in ancient history and cultural studies, I have a deep interest in the narratives and historical accounts that have shaped our understanding of the past. One such narrative that has intrigued scholars and researchers for centuries is the story of the Queen of Sheba. The question of the modern-day location of Sheba is a complex one, rooted in both biblical and extra-biblical sources, and has been the subject of much debate and speculation.

Step 1: English Answer
The Queen of Sheba is a figure known from the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and the Islamic tradition. Her story is one of the most enigmatic and fascinating tales from antiquity. The term "Sheba" itself is derived from the ancient Sabaean civilization, which was located in the region of modern-day Yemen. However, the question of where modern-day Sheba is located is not as straightforward as it might seem, due to the various interpretations and historical contexts in which the name "Sheba" has been used.

According to the Kebra Nagast, a medieval Ethiopian text, Sheba is identified with Ethiopia. This has led some scholars to suggest that the region in the northern part of the Tigray Region and Eritrea, which was historically known as Saba (and later as Mero?), could be linked to the biblical Sheba. The Sabaean civilization, which was located in what is now Yemen, was a significant trading power in the Arabian Peninsula and had extensive connections with the kingdoms of Africa and the Middle East.

The Kebra Nagast is a text of great importance to Ethiopian culture and history. It tells the story of the Queen of Sheba's visit to King Solomon and their son Menelik, who is said to have founded the Solomonic dynasty, which ruled Ethiopia for many centuries. This text has been used to legitimize the Ethiopian monarchy and has been a source of national pride.

However, it is important to note that the Kebra Nagast is a religious text with a strong element of myth and legend. While it provides a rich narrative, it should be approached with a critical eye when considering historical accuracy. The identification of Sheba with Ethiopia in this text may be more reflective of the Ethiopian desire to link their royal lineage to the biblical narrative than it is of a historical reality.

In terms of archaeological evidence, the Sabaean civilization, which is more directly associated with the name "Sheba," was centered around the city of Marib in what is now Yemen. This civilization was known for its advanced irrigation systems, monumental architecture, and significant influence in the region. The ruins of Marib and other Sabaean sites can still be visited today, offering a glimpse into the ancient world.

When considering the modern-day location of Sheba, it is also essential to consider the broader cultural and historical context. The name "Sheba" has been used in various ways throughout history, and its meaning has shifted and evolved over time. In some contexts, it has been used to refer to a geographical region, while in others, it has been associated with a specific people or civilization.

In conclusion, the modern-day location of Sheba is a complex issue that requires a nuanced understanding of historical texts, archaeological evidence, and cultural contexts. While the Kebra Nagast points to a link with Ethiopia, the more direct historical and archaeological evidence points to the Sabaean civilization in Yemen. It is through the careful examination of these various sources that we can begin to piece together a more accurate picture of the ancient world and the place of Sheba within it.

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In the medieval Ethiopian Kebra Nagast, Sheba was located in Ethiopia. Some scholars therefore point to a region in the northern Tigray Region and Eritrea, which was once called Saba (later called Mero?), as a possible link with the biblical Sheba.read more >>