As a domain expert in historical and religious studies, I have a deep understanding of the significance and contents of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. This church is one of the most sacred sites for Christians around the world, as it is believed to be the place where Jesus Christ was crucified, buried, and resurrected. The church, also known as the Church of the Resurrection, is located in the Old City of Jerusalem and is a major pilgrimage destination.

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Just inside the church is a stairway climbing to Calvary (Golgotha), traditionally regarded as the site of Jesus' crucifixion and the most lavishly decorated part of the church. This area is often referred to as the Holy Golgotha. It is marked by a large, ornate altar and is surrounded by a silver disk on the floor that is said to mark the exact spot where the cross stood.

Adjacent to Calvary is the Rock of Calvary, which is venerated as the place where the cross was erected. Here, there is a chapel that contains a piece of the rock that is believed to have been touched by Jesus. This chapel is often filled with worshippers who come to pray and venerate this significant piece of the rock.

Another important area within the church is the Edicule, which is the Tomb of Jesus. This is a small, richly decorated structure that encloses the tomb where Jesus is believed to have been laid after his crucifixion. The tomb is carved out of the rock and is a focal point for pilgrims and worshippers alike. The Edicule has been reconstructed several times throughout history due to damage and decay.

The church also contains several other chapels and relics that are of great importance to the Christian faith. For example, there is the Chapel of St. Helena, which is dedicated to the mother of the Emperor Constantine, who is credited with discovering the True Cross. There is also the Chapel of St. Vartan, which is an Armenian chapel that contains a piece of the True Cross.

Additionally, the church is home to a number of other significant relics and places, such as the Prison of Christ, which is a small chapel that is believed to be the location where Jesus was held before his crucifixion. There is also the Statue of St. Helena, which depicts the mother of Constantine holding a model of the True Cross.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a complex and multi-layered site, with each part holding its own unique significance and historical importance. It is a place of immense religious and cultural value, and it continues to be a focal point for Christian worship and pilgrimage.

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Just inside the church is a stairway climbing to Calvary (Golgotha), traditionally regarded as the site of Jesus' crucifixion and the most lavishly decorated part of the church. ... Due to the significance of this, it is the most visited site in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre along with the Tomb of Jesus.read more >>