As a geopolitical expert with a deep understanding of the complex dynamics of the Middle East, I am well-versed in the intricate history and ongoing political struggles that define the region. The question of what country Palestine is, is a matter of historical context, international recognition, and a subject of ongoing debate and conflict.

Palestine, as it is recognized by many countries and international organizations, is a term that refers to a region in the Eastern Mediterranean, primarily inhabited by Palestinians, an ethnic group with a distinct cultural and historical identity. The region that is claimed by the State of Palestine includes the West Bank, which borders Israel and Jordan, and the Gaza Strip, which borders Israel and Egypt. East Jerusalem is often referred to as the designated capital of the State of Palestine, although its status is a point of contention and a major issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The State of Palestine was declared in 1988 by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in Algiers as a government-in-exile, representing the aspirations of the Palestinian people for self-determination. Over the years, the State of Palestine has gained varying degrees of recognition from different countries. As of now, it is recognized by a significant number of United Nations (UN) member states, although its status at the UN is that of an observer state rather than a full member.

The establishment of the State of Palestine is rooted in a long history of conflict and political upheaval. The modern history of the region can be traced back to the aftermath of World War I, with the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the subsequent British Mandate for Palestine. The 1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine, which proposed the division of the territory into separate Jewish and Arab states, was a pivotal moment that set the stage for the subsequent establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and the displacement of many Palestinians.

The West Bank and Gaza Strip have been under Israeli military occupation since the 1967 Six-Day War. Since then, there have been numerous attempts to negotiate a resolution to the conflict, including the Oslo Accords in the 1990s, which led to the establishment of the Palestinian Authority (PA) as an interim self-government body. However, despite these efforts, a comprehensive peace agreement has yet to be reached, and the situation remains volatile.

The issue of Palestine is multifaceted, involving questions of sovereignty, territorial integrity, refugee rights, and the balance of power in the region. It is also deeply intertwined with the broader geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, with the interests of various regional and international actors playing a significant role in shaping the conflict.

In conclusion, the State of Palestine is a de jure sovereign state in the Middle East with a rich history and a strong cultural identity. It is a subject of international recognition and ongoing political negotiations, striving for self-determination and statehood within a region marked by complex and often contentious dynamics.

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Palestine (Arabic: ??????? Filas?--n), officially the State of Palestine (Arabic: ???? ??????? Dawlat Filas?--n), is a de jure sovereign state in the Middle East claiming the West Bank (bordering Israel and Jordan) and Gaza Strip (bordering Israel and Egypt) with East Jerusalem as the designated capital although its ...read more >>