As an expert in political theory and philosophy, I can provide an in-depth analysis of the goals of the Communists. It is important to note that communism as a political and economic ideology has evolved over time and has been interpreted and implemented in various ways across different societies. However, there are certain fundamental principles that are generally associated with communism, which I will outline below.

The Abolition of Class Distinctions: One of the primary goals of communism is to eliminate class distinctions. This is seen as a necessary step towards achieving a more equitable society where social and economic inequalities are minimized. The abolition of class distinctions is typically linked to the idea of a classless society, where people are not divided into different social strata based on wealth or power.

**Common Ownership of the Means of Production:** Another key goal of communism is the establishment of common ownership over the means of production. This means that the ownership and control of the resources and tools used to produce goods and services would be shared collectively by the members of society. The rationale behind this is that it would prevent the exploitation of workers by those who own and control the means of production, as seen in capitalist societies.

The Elimination of Private Property: Closely related to the common ownership of the means of production is the elimination of private property. Communists argue that private property is a source of social inequality and conflict, and that by eliminating it, society can function more harmoniously and efficiently.

**The Establishment of a Stateless Society:** Communists envision a future where the state, as a coercive and bureaucratic entity, is no longer necessary. This is often referred to as a stateless society. The idea is that as society becomes more advanced and people become more enlightened, the need for a centralized authority to enforce laws and maintain order would diminish.

**The Provision of Free Access to Goods and Services:** In a communist society, it is believed that people would have free access to the goods and services they need. This is based on the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs," which suggests that individuals would contribute to society based on their abilities and would receive what they need without being limited by their economic status.

**The Promotion of Social and Economic Equality:** A fundamental goal of communism is to promote social and economic equality. This involves ensuring that all members of society have equal opportunities and access to resources, education, healthcare, and other essential services.

The Elimination of Exploitation: Communists aim to eliminate exploitation in all its forms, whether it be economic, social, or political. This includes the exploitation of workers by employers, the exploitation of one nation by another, and the exploitation of certain social groups by others.

The Establishment of a Planned Economy: To achieve the aforementioned goals, communists advocate for a planned economy. This means that the production and distribution of goods and services would be organized and coordinated by the community as a whole, rather than being left to the whims of the market.

The Promotion of Internationalism: Communists often emphasize the importance of international solidarity and cooperation. They believe that the struggle for a more equitable and just world is not confined to any one nation but is a global endeavor.

**The Cultivation of a New Socialist Man/Woman:** Finally, communists aim to cultivate a new type of individual who is characterized by a sense of community, cooperation, and a commitment to the common good. This involves fostering values that prioritize collective well-being over individual self-interest.

It is important to remember that these goals are theoretical and that the actual implementation of communism in various countries has varied significantly. The historical context, cultural factors, and specific policies of each country have all influenced how communism has been interpreted and applied.

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According to communist writers and thinkers, the goal of communism is to create a stateless, classless society. Communist thinkers believe this can happen if the people take away the power of the bourgeoisie (the ruling class, who own the means of production) and establish worker control of the means of production.read more >>